乘骑玩具车训练对残疾幼儿运动能力和社交能力行为改变的影响
Ride-On Car Training for Behavioral Changes in Mobility and Socialization Among Young Children With Disabilities.
作者信息
Huang Hsiang-Han, Chen Yi-Mei, Huang Hsuan-Wen
机构信息
Department of Occupational Therapy (Dr Huang and Mss Chen and Huang), Graduate Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Healthy Aging Research Center (Dr Huang), Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Joint Appointment with Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Dr Huang), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Ms Chen), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Taoyuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Rehabilitation (Ms Huang), Saint Mary's Hospital Luodong, Yilan, Taiwan.
出版信息
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2017 Jul;29(3):207-213. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000426.
PURPOSE
To characterize behavioral changes in mobility and socialization in children with disabilities aged 1 to 3 years while they are receiving ride-on car training in the hospital environment.
METHODS
Ten young children with motor disabilities received ride-on car training for 9 weeks (2 hours per session, 2 sessions per week). The driving and socialization behaviors were videotaped for 20 minutes per session (1 session per week) within the same period.
RESULTS
Independent mobility, visual attention to the switch, and positive facial expressions during the training period were significantly improved.
CONCLUSIONS
Ride-on car training has positive effects on behavioral changes in mobility and socialization among young children with motor disabilities. This provides clinicians a novel option for implementing early mobility training in a hospital-based environment.
目的
描述1至3岁残疾儿童在医院环境中接受乘用汽车训练时在移动性和社交方面的行为变化。
方法
10名患有运动障碍的幼儿接受了为期9周的乘用汽车训练（每次训练2小时，每周2次）。在同一时期内，每次训练对驾驶和社交行为进行20分钟的录像（每周1次）。
结果
训练期间，独立移动能力、对开关的视觉注意力和积极的面部表情有显著改善。
结论
乘用汽车训练对患有运动障碍的幼儿在移动性和社交方面的行为变化有积极影响。这为临床医生在医院环境中实施早期移动训练提供了一种新的选择。
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