阿曼海域两种海参的体壁近组成成分和矿物质含量。

Proximate composition and mineral contents in the body wall of two species of sea cucumber from Oman Sea.

机构信息

Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, University of Hormozgan, P.O. Box 3995, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science, Chahbahar Maritime University, P.O. Box 7931674576, Chabahar, Iran.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Aug;24(23):18907-18911. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9379-5. Epub 2017 Jun 27.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-017-9379-5

PMID:28656569

Abstract

The proximate composition and mineral contents of Stichopus horrens and Holothuria arenicola from Chabahar Bay were analyzed and investigated. During the present study, we aimed to demonstrate the nutritive value. The approximate percent composition of moisture, protein, fat, and ash were 92.8, 3.47, 0.4, and 3.33% in S. horrens and 93, 4.4, 0.6, and 2% in H. arenicola, respectively. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry of the ashes indicated the body wall of two species of sea cucumbers contained higher amounts of both macro minerals (92.5 mg/100 g Mg in S. horrens and 115 mg/100 g Mg in H. arenicola; 106.25 mg/100 g Ca in S. horrens and 83.25 mg/100 g Ca in H. arenicola) and trace elements (521.781 mg/100 g Fe in S. horrens; 60.354 mg/100 g Fe in H. arenicola, and 0.096 mg/100 g Zn in S. horrens; 0.04 mg/100 g Zn in H. arenicola). For both species, there were high content of protein and essential mineral. Also, they have low content of fat in the body wall of two species in the experiment.

摘要

本研究旨在分析和研究恰巴哈尔湾海参和糙海参的近似组成和矿物质含量，以展示其营养价值。在本研究中，我们的目标是展示其营养价值。

实验结果表明，海参体壁中的水分、蛋白质、脂肪和灰分的近似百分含量分别为 92.8%、3.47%、0.4%和 3.33%，糙海参分别为 93%、4.4%、0.6%和 2%。灰分的原子吸收分光光度法表明，两种海参体壁均含有较高的常量矿物质（海参体壁中镁含量为 92.5mg/100g，糙海参体壁中镁含量为 115mg/100g；海参体壁中钙含量为 106.25mg/100g，糙海参体壁中钙含量为 83.25mg/100g）和微量元素（海参体壁中铁含量为 521.781mg/100g，糙海参体壁中铁含量为 60.354mg/100g，海参体壁中锌含量为 0.096mg/100g，糙海参体壁中锌含量为 0.04mg/100g）。两种海参的蛋白质和必需矿物质含量都很高，而且体壁中的脂肪含量都很低。