Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Psychological Institute, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Fam Process. 2018 Jun;57(2):342-358. doi: 10.1111/famp.12302. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
We examine the sensitivity to change in the Evaluation of Social Systems (EVOS) scale, which assesses relationship quality and collective efficacy. In Study 1 we conducted a waitlist-control, short-term couple therapy RCT study (N = 43 couples) with five systemic therapy sessions treating communication and partnership problems; our intent was to provide high external validity. Construct validity of EVOS was assessed by comparison with additionally applied scales (Family Scales; Outcome Questionnaire, OQ-45.2). In Study 2, N = 332 individuals completed an experiment with high internal validity in order to verify sensitivity to change in three different social contexts. Results from Study 1 revealed a significant increase in relationship quality in the treatment group directly after treatment, as compared to the control group. Sensitivity to change was slightly better for EVOS than for other measures. While this positive change could not be fully sustained between posttreatment and a 4-week follow-up, EVOS score did not fall below baseline and pretreatment levels, supporting moderate-to-large sensitivity to change. Study 2 supported high sensitivity to change in EVOS for couple relations, family relations, and work-team relationships. Therefore, EVOS can be used as an outcome measure to monitor the process of systemic interventions focusing on relationship quality and collective efficacy. Due to its sensitivity to change, EVOS can provide evidence for treatment success with regard to relationship aspects.
我们考察了评估社会系统(EVOS)量表在变化敏感性方面的表现,该量表评估关系质量和集体效能。在研究 1 中,我们进行了一项等待对照、短期夫妻治疗 RCT 研究(N=43 对夫妇),采用五轮系统治疗来处理沟通和伙伴关系问题;我们的目的是提供高外部有效性。EVOS 的结构有效性通过与额外应用的量表(家庭量表;结果问卷,OQ-45.2)进行比较来评估。在研究 2 中,N=332 名个体完成了一项具有高内部有效性的实验,以验证在三种不同社会情境下对变化的敏感性。研究 1 的结果显示,与对照组相比,治疗组在治疗后直接的关系质量显著提高。EVOS 的变化敏感性略优于其他测量方法。虽然这种积极的变化不能在治疗后和 4 周随访之间完全维持,但 EVOS 评分并没有低于基线和治疗前的水平,支持中到大的变化敏感性。研究 2 支持 EVOS 在夫妻关系、家庭关系和工作团队关系方面具有很高的变化敏感性。因此,EVOS 可以用作监测关注关系质量和集体效能的系统干预过程的结果测量指标。由于其对变化的敏感性,EVOS 可以为关系方面的治疗成功提供证据。