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“你必须在这里低头”:异性恋规范脚本与女性同性关系中的亲密伴侣暴力

'You have to bow right here': heteronormative scripts and intimate partner violence in women's same-sex relationships.

作者信息

Sanger Nadia, Lynch Ingrid

机构信息

a Department of English Studies , Stellenbosch University , Stellenbosch , South Africa.

b Human and Social Development , Human Sciences Research Council , Cape Town , South Africa.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2018 Feb;20(2):201-217. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1338755. Epub 2017 Jun 28.

Abstract

Intimate partner violence is increasingly recognised as occurring not only between heterosexual partners but also in same-sex relationships. Heterogendered relationship norms have been identified as intersecting with other social inequalities to create and sustain power differentials between partners - and fuel violence - yet remain largely unexplored in relation to women's same-sex relationships. Building on existing feminist research we explore the use of gendered scripts in South African lesbian and bisexual women's accounts of relationship norms and practices. We apply a feminist poststructuralist lens to focus-group discussion data to investigate how such scripts are drawn on to either uphold or challenge violent and coercive relationship practices. The findings illustrate the salience of heterogendered norms and demonstrate how violent practices become possible in contexts of deepening socioeconomic impoverishment - such as in post-apartheid South Africa - where race, space, gender and sexuality are tied to attempts at reclaiming respectable personhood. Efforts to dismantle inequitable gendered power relations and attendant violent practices require both macro-interventions aimed at shifting structural constraints on lesbian and bisexual women's agency, as well as micro-processes aimed at scripting equal power relations between partners as desirable.

摘要

亲密伴侣暴力越来越被认为不仅发生在异性伴侣之间,也存在于同性关系中。异性恋关系规范已被确定与其他社会不平等相互交织,从而在伴侣之间造成并维持权力差异,并助长暴力行为,但在女性同性关系方面仍 largely unexplored 。基于现有的女性主义研究,我们探讨了南非女同性恋和双性恋女性在描述关系规范和行为时对性别化脚本的运用。我们运用女性主义后结构主义视角来分析焦点小组讨论数据,以调查这些脚本是如何被用来支持或挑战暴力和强制性关系行为的。研究结果说明了异性恋规范的显著性,并展示了在社会经济贫困加剧的背景下,如后种族隔离时代的南非,暴力行为是如何成为可能的,在这种背景下,种族、空间、性别和性取向与恢复体面人格的尝试紧密相连。消除不平等的性别权力关系及随之而来的暴力行为,既需要旨在改变对女同性恋和双性恋女性能动性的结构性限制的宏观干预措施,也需要旨在将伴侣之间平等权力关系描绘为理想状态的微观过程。 (注:“largely unexplored”未找到合适中文表述,保留英文)

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