Frasson Patrícia Henriques Lyra, Duque Danilo Schwab, Pinto Estanrley Barcelos, Dalvi Giulia Cerutti, Madalon Sammy Zogheib, Nunes Tarcizo Afonso, DE-Vargas Paulo Roberto Merçon
- Federal University of Espírito Santo, Department of Specialized Medicine, Plastic Surgery Service, Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil.
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Surgery, Surgery Service, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
Rev Col Bras Cir. 2017 Mar-Apr;44(2):187-193. doi: 10.1590/0100-69912017002013.
to evaluate the profile of skin cancer in Pomeranian communities of the State of Espírito Santo, composed of descendants of European immigrants, regarding gender and age at diagnosis, lesion size and histological type.
we studied histopathological reports of 3,781 patients operated between 2000 and 2010, with resection of 4,881 lesions. We assessed histological type, lesion size, age and gender of the patients at diagnosis and their correlations in the 11-year period.
the histopathological examination revealed basal cell carcinoma in 3,159 patients (83.5%), squamous cell carcinoma in 415 (11%), melanoma in 64 (1.7%), and 143 patients (3.8%) had combined lesions of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. As to size, 47.1% measured between 5.1 and 10mm. The age group of 61 to 70 years was the one that sustained the largest number of surgical interventions (24.3%). There was a predominance of the female gender (2,027, 53.6%) in relation to the male (1,754, 46.4%).
basal cell carcinoma was the most frequent histological type. The prevalences of squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma were below the national estimate of the National Cancer Institute. The diagnosis of tumors occurred at more advanced ages (above 60 years) and there was an increase in the incidence and size of skin tumors in the male population.
评估圣埃斯皮里图州博美拉尼亚社区（由欧洲移民后裔组成）皮肤癌的情况，涉及诊断时的性别和年龄、病变大小及组织学类型。
我们研究了2000年至2010年间3781例接受手术患者的组织病理学报告，共切除4881个病变。我们评估了诊断时患者的组织学类型、病变大小、年龄和性别及其在11年期间的相关性。
组织病理学检查显示，3159例患者（83.5%）为基底细胞癌，415例（11%）为鳞状细胞癌，64例（1.7%）为黑色素瘤，143例患者（3.8%）有基底细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌的联合病变。至于大小，47.1%的病变在5.1至10毫米之间。61至70岁年龄组接受手术干预的人数最多（24.3%）。女性占主导地位（2027例，53.6%），男性为1754例（46.4%）。
基底细胞癌是最常见的组织学类型。鳞状细胞癌和黑色素瘤的患病率低于国家癌症研究所的全国估计数。肿瘤诊断发生在较高年龄（60岁以上），男性人群中皮肤肿瘤的发病率和大小有所增加。
