Wilzeck Verena Charlotte, Hansi Christopher, Hufschmid Urs, Beer Juerg Hans
Department of Internal Medicine, Kantonsspital Baden, Baden, Switzerland.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Baden, Baden, Switzerland.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jun 28;2017:bcr-2017-220301. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220301.
A 19-year-old male patient was referred by his general practitioner with a new 'cardiac murmur'. For 1 week, he had been able to provoke a clicking sound, which was in time with his heart beat and originated from his chest. The physical examination and laboratory tests were normal. The sound was initially interpreted as most likely due to a valve condition such as mitral valve prolapse, but a transthoracic echocardiogram was normal. A cardiac CT was obtained, which showed left-sided ventral pneumothorax.The Hamman's sign is a loud precordial pulse synchronous sound, which is often postural. It is pathognomonic for left-sided pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum. Hamman's sign as a presenting symptom is rare, but if present is key to diagnosis. The awareness of rare clinical findings is important and will prevent unnecessary diagnostic tests.
一名19岁男性患者被全科医生转诊,患有新出现的“心脏杂音”。一周以来,他能诱发一种喀喇音,与心跳同步,发自胸部。体格检查和实验室检查均正常。该声音最初被解释为很可能是由于瓣膜疾病,如二尖瓣脱垂,但经胸超声心动图检查正常。进行了心脏CT检查,结果显示左侧气胸。哈曼征是一种响亮的心前区与脉搏同步的声音,通常与体位有关。它是左侧气胸或纵隔气肿的特征性表现。哈曼征作为首发症状很罕见,但如果出现则是诊断的关键。认识到罕见的临床发现很重要,这将避免不必要的诊断检查。