Farsham Aida, Abbaslou Tahereh, Bidaki Reza, Bozorg Bonnie
Clinical Psychologist, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Clinical Psychologist, Islamic Azad University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran.
Iran J Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;12(2):87-92.
No research has been conducted on facial emotional recognition on patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). The present study aimed at comparing facial emotion recognition in these patients with the general population. The neurocognitive processing of emotions can show the pathologic style of these 2 disorders. Twenty BPD patients, 16 SPD patients, and 20 healthy individuals were selected by available sampling method. Structural Clinical Interview for Axis II, Millon Personality Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory and Facial Emotional Recognition Test was were conducted for all participants. The results of one way ANOVA and Scheffe's post hoc test analysis revealed significant differences in neuropsychology assessment of facial emotional recognition between BPD and SPD patients with normal group (p = 0/001). A significant difference was found in emotion recognition of fear between the 2 groups of BPD and normal population (p = 0/008). A significant difference was observed between SPD patients and control group in emotion recognition of wonder (p = 0/04(. The obtained results indicated a deficit in negative emotion recognition, especially disgust emotion, thus, it can be concluded that these patients have the same neurocognitive profile in the emotion domain.
尚未对边缘型人格障碍（BPD）和分裂型人格障碍（SPD）患者的面部情绪识别进行研究。本研究旨在比较这些患者与普通人群的面部情绪识别情况。情绪的神经认知加工可以显示这两种障碍的病理模式。通过便利抽样法选取了20名BPD患者、16名SPD患者和20名健康个体。对所有参与者进行了轴II结构临床访谈、米隆人格量表、贝克抑郁量表和面部情绪识别测试。单因素方差分析和谢费事后检验分析结果显示，BPD和SPD患者与正常组在面部情绪识别的神经心理学评估上存在显著差异（p = 0/001）。在BPD患者组和正常人群之间的恐惧情绪识别上发现了显著差异（p = 0/008）。在SPD患者和对照组之间的惊奇情绪识别上观察到显著差异（p = 0/04(。所得结果表明在负性情绪识别方面存在缺陷，尤其是厌恶情绪，因此，可以得出结论，这些患者在情绪领域具有相同的神经认知特征。
