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美国童子军的“童军前哨计划”是否与社会经济地位、种族和民族背景多样化的青少年的品格发展有关?初步探索。

Is the Scoutreach Initiative of Boy Scouts of America Linked to Character Development among Socioeconomically, Racially, and Ethnically Diverse Youth?: Initial Explorations.

机构信息

Tufts University, 26 Winthrop Street, Medford, MA, 02155, USA.

Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 2017 Oct;46(10):2230-2240. doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0710-8. Epub 2017 Jun 29.

DOI:10.1007/s10964-017-0710-8
PMID:28664312
Abstract

Youth development programs represent key tools in the work of youth-serving practitioners and researchers who strive to promote character development and other attributes of youth thriving, particularly among youth who may confront structural and social challenges related to their racial, ethnic, and/or economic backgrounds. This article conducts secondary analyses of two previously reported studies of a relatively recent innovation in Boy Scouts of America (BSA) developed for youth from low-income communities, Scoutreach. Our goal is to provide descriptive and admittedly preliminary exploratory information about whether these data sets-one involving a sample of 266 youth of color from socioeconomically impoverished communities in Philadelphia (M  = 10.54 years, SD = 1.58 years) and the other involving a pilot investigation of 32 youth of color from similar socioeconomic backgrounds in Boston (M  = 9.97 years, SD = 2.46 years)-provide evidence for a link between program participation and a key indicator of positive development; that is, character development. Across the two data sets, quantitative and qualitative evidence suggested the presence of character development among Scoutreach participants. Limitations of both studies are discussed and implications for future longitudinal research are presented. We suggest that future longitudinal research should test the hypothesis that emotional engagement is key to creating the conditions wherein Scoutreach participation is linked to character development.

摘要

青年发展计划是为服务青年的从业者和研究人员提供的重要工具,他们努力促进青年的品格发展和其他繁荣属性,特别是在那些可能面临与种族、族裔和/或经济背景相关的结构性和社会挑战的青年中。本文对童子军美国(BSA)的一项相对较新创新项目 Scoutreach 的两项先前报告的研究进行了二次分析。我们的目标是提供这些数据集的描述性和初步探索性信息,这些数据集一个涉及来自费城社会经济贫困社区的 266 名有色人种青年的样本(M = 10.54 岁,SD = 1.58 岁),另一个涉及来自波士顿类似社会经济背景的 32 名有色人种青年的试点调查(M = 9.97 岁,SD = 2.46 岁),以证明计划参与与积极发展的关键指标之间存在联系;即品格发展。在这两个数据集上,定量和定性证据表明 Scoutreach 参与者具有品格发展。讨论了这两项研究的局限性,并提出了未来纵向研究的意义。我们建议未来的纵向研究应检验假设,即情感参与是创造 Scoutreach 参与与品格发展之间联系的条件的关键。

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本文引用的文献

1
Why Trust Matters: How Confidence in Leaders Transforms What Adolescents Gain From Youth Programs.为何信任至关重要:领导者的信心如何改变青少年从青年项目中获得的收益。
J Res Adolesc. 2016 Dec;26(4):790-804. doi: 10.1111/jora.12230. Epub 2015 Oct 12.
2
Theoretical and Empirical Bases of Character Development in Adolescence: A View of the Issues.青少年性格发展的理论与实证基础:对相关问题的审视
J Youth Adolesc. 2017 Jun;46(6):1149-1152. doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0650-3. Epub 2017 Mar 11.
3
Developmental Trajectories of Youth Character: A Five-Wave Longitudinal Study of Cub Scouts and Non-Scout Boys.
青少年性格的发展轨迹:童子军与非童子军男孩的五波纵向研究。
J Youth Adolesc. 2015 Dec;44(12):2359-73. doi: 10.1007/s10964-015-0340-y. Epub 2015 Aug 18.
4
Invited commentary: Exploring the promises, intricacies, and challenges to positive youth development.特邀评论:探索积极青年发展的承诺、复杂性和挑战。
J Youth Adolesc. 2014 Jun;43(6):1027-35. doi: 10.1007/s10964-014-0125-8. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
5
Interrelations of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive school engagement in high school students.高中生行为、情感和认知学业投入的相互关系。
J Youth Adolesc. 2013 Jan;42(1):20-32. doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9857-5. Epub 2012 Nov 21.