Tufts University, 26 Winthrop Street, Medford, MA, 02155, USA.
Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
J Youth Adolesc. 2017 Oct;46(10):2230-2240. doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0710-8. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
Youth development programs represent key tools in the work of youth-serving practitioners and researchers who strive to promote character development and other attributes of youth thriving, particularly among youth who may confront structural and social challenges related to their racial, ethnic, and/or economic backgrounds. This article conducts secondary analyses of two previously reported studies of a relatively recent innovation in Boy Scouts of America (BSA) developed for youth from low-income communities, Scoutreach. Our goal is to provide descriptive and admittedly preliminary exploratory information about whether these data sets-one involving a sample of 266 youth of color from socioeconomically impoverished communities in Philadelphia (M = 10.54 years, SD = 1.58 years) and the other involving a pilot investigation of 32 youth of color from similar socioeconomic backgrounds in Boston (M = 9.97 years, SD = 2.46 years)-provide evidence for a link between program participation and a key indicator of positive development; that is, character development. Across the two data sets, quantitative and qualitative evidence suggested the presence of character development among Scoutreach participants. Limitations of both studies are discussed and implications for future longitudinal research are presented. We suggest that future longitudinal research should test the hypothesis that emotional engagement is key to creating the conditions wherein Scoutreach participation is linked to character development.
青年发展计划是为服务青年的从业者和研究人员提供的重要工具,他们努力促进青年的品格发展和其他繁荣属性,特别是在那些可能面临与种族、族裔和/或经济背景相关的结构性和社会挑战的青年中。本文对童子军美国(BSA)的一项相对较新创新项目 Scoutreach 的两项先前报告的研究进行了二次分析。我们的目标是提供这些数据集的描述性和初步探索性信息,这些数据集一个涉及来自费城社会经济贫困社区的 266 名有色人种青年的样本(M = 10.54 岁,SD = 1.58 岁),另一个涉及来自波士顿类似社会经济背景的 32 名有色人种青年的试点调查(M = 9.97 岁,SD = 2.46 岁),以证明计划参与与积极发展的关键指标之间存在联系;即品格发展。在这两个数据集上,定量和定性证据表明 Scoutreach 参与者具有品格发展。讨论了这两项研究的局限性,并提出了未来纵向研究的意义。我们建议未来的纵向研究应检验假设,即情感参与是创造 Scoutreach 参与与品格发展之间联系的条件的关键。