Farooq Fariha, Siraj Rashid, Raza Sibtain, Saif Nadia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Akhtar Saeed Medical Dental College, Lahore.
Department of Surgery, Akhtar Saeed Medical Dental College, Lahore.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2016 Nov;26(11):121-123.
Spontaneous rupture of previous uterine scar due to placenta percreta in early second trimester is a very rare and serious complication. A27-year fourth gravida, second para with previous two lower segment caesarean sections, presented at 17-week of twin pregnancy with acute abdominal pain. Ultrasonograghy revealed 17-week diamniotic-dichorionic twin pregnancy with alive fetuses. The placenta of the first twin was anterior, low lying covering the internal os and penetrating through the entire thickness of the lower uterine wall laterally. Significant hemoperitoneum was seen. Emergency laparotomy showed rupture of previous uterine scar with placenta percreta bleeding actively. Atransverse fundal incision was given to deliver the twins and total abdominal hysterectomy with preservation of both ovaries was performed. The patient was discharged on fourth postoperative day without any complication. Histopathology of specimen of the uterus confirmed placenta percreta to be the cause of uterine rupture.
孕中期早期胎盘植入导致既往子宫瘢痕自发性破裂是一种非常罕见且严重的并发症。一名27岁、孕4产2的女性,既往有两次下段剖宫产史,在双胎妊娠17周时因急性腹痛就诊。超声检查显示为孕17周的双羊膜囊双绒毛膜双胎妊娠,胎儿存活。第一个胎儿的胎盘位于前位,低置,覆盖宫颈内口,并向外侧穿透子宫下段肌层全层。可见大量腹腔积血。急诊剖腹探查显示既往子宫瘢痕破裂,胎盘植入处有活动性出血。行子宫底部横切口娩出双胎,并进行了全腹子宫切除术,保留双侧卵巢。患者术后第4天出院,无任何并发症。子宫标本的组织病理学检查证实胎盘植入是子宫破裂的原因。