Filippitzi M E, Goumperis T, Robinson T, Saegerman C
Veterinary Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Scientific Committee and Emerging Risks Unit, European Food Safety Authority, Parma, Italy.
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2017 Aug;64(4):1059-1070. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12484. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
As part of the Emerging Risk Identification (ERI) activities of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), a literature search was conducted to identify the microbiological agents transmitted between livestock animals and humans that have been suggested as having emerged between 2007 and 2015 in peer-reviewed scientific literature published during the same period (2007-2015). According to the criteria set, the search identified seven such zoonotic agents, namely West Nile Fever virus, Rift Valley Fever virus, Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever virus, Influenza A H1N1 virus, Coxiella burnetii, Streptococcus suis and livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clonal complex 398. An explanation of the agents' consideration as emerging risks is provided. The experience gained from these emergences has shown that the detection of and response to such risks can be achieved faster and more successfully within a multidisciplinary, collaborative context at the field, local, national and international levels.
作为欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）新兴风险识别（ERI）活动的一部分，开展了一项文献检索，以识别在2007年至2015年期间发表的同行评审科学文献中被认为在2007年至2015年期间出现的、在牲畜与人类之间传播的微生物病原体。根据既定标准，检索确定了七种此类人畜共患病原体，即西尼罗河热病毒、裂谷热病毒、克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒、甲型H1N1流感病毒、伯氏考克斯氏体、猪链球菌和与牲畜相关的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌克隆复合体398。文中提供了将这些病原体视为新兴风险的解释。从这些疫情中获得的经验表明，在实地、地方、国家和国际层面的多学科协作背景下，能够更快、更成功地发现此类风险并做出应对。
