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西班牙南部兽医对Q热的认知、看法和态度

Knowledge, Perception, and Attitude of Veterinarians About Q Fever from South Spain.

作者信息

Pérez-Pérez Francisco, Astorga-Márquez Rafael Jesús, Galán-Relaño Ángela, Tarradas-Iglesias Carmen, Luque-Moreno Inmaculada, Gómez-Gascón Lidia, De Luque-Ibáñez Juan Antonio, Huerta-Lorenzo Belén

机构信息

Competitive Research Unit on Zoonotic and Emerging Diseases (ENZOEM), Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.

Competitive Research Unit on Zoonotic and Emerging Diseases (ENZOEM), Department of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, Pharmacology Area, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2025 Jul 28;13(8):1759. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13081759.

DOI:10.3390/microorganisms13081759
PMID:40871263
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12388058/
Abstract

Q Fever is a zoonosis caused by that affects domestic and wild ruminants, leading to reproductive disorders. In humans, the disease can manifest with acute and chronic clinical manifestations. Veterinarians, as healthcare professionals in close contact with animals, serve both as the first line of defence in preventing infection at the animal-human interface and as an important sentinel group for the rapid detection of outbreaks. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, perception, and attitude of veterinarians in Southern Spain regarding Q Fever. To this end, an online survey was designed, validated, and conducted among veterinarians in the province of Malaga, with a final participation of 97 individuals, predominantly from the private sector (clinic, livestock, agri-food, etc.). The data obtained reflected a general lack of knowledge about the disease, particularly concerning its epidemiology and infection prevention. Regarding perception and attitude, a significant percentage of respondents stated they did not use protective equipment when handling susceptible animals and only sought information about the disease in response to outbreak declarations. The study emphasised the significance of promoting training in zoonotic diseases during and after graduation, the relevance of official channels in occupational risk prevention, and the utility of epidemiological surveys as a tool to identify and address potential gaps in knowledge related to this disease.

摘要

Q热是一种由[病原体名称缺失]引起的人畜共患病，会影响家养和野生反刍动物，导致生殖障碍。在人类中，该疾病可表现为急性和慢性临床表现。兽医作为与动物密切接触的医疗保健专业人员，既是在动物与人的接触界面预防感染的第一道防线，也是快速检测疫情爆发的重要哨兵群体。本研究的目的是评估西班牙南部兽医对Q热的知识、认知和态度。为此，设计、验证并在马拉加省的兽医中开展了一项在线调查，最终有97人参与，主要来自私营部门（诊所、畜牧业、农业食品等）。获得的数据反映出对该疾病普遍缺乏了解，尤其是在其流行病学和感染预防方面。在认知和态度方面，相当比例的受访者表示在处理易感动物时不使用防护设备，仅在疫情爆发声明后才寻求有关该疾病的信息。该研究强调了在毕业期间和毕业后推广人畜共患病培训的重要性、官方渠道在职业风险预防中的相关性，以及流行病学调查作为识别和解决与该疾病相关潜在知识差距的工具的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8231/12388058/2651f75d50e5/microorganisms-13-01759-g018.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8231/12388058/4fd24e8dbd54/microorganisms-13-01759-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8231/12388058/7e284b176258/microorganisms-13-01759-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8231/12388058/8cbf6db0f244/microorganisms-13-01759-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8231/12388058/6862150deca9/microorganisms-13-01759-g011.jpg
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