Serrano-Pozo Alberto, Aldridge Georgina M, Zhang Qiang
Department of Neurology, University of IowaHospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2017;59(2):763-783. doi: 10.3233/JAD-170184.
BACKGROUND: Bibliometric and scientometric methods can be applied to the study of a research field. OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that a bibliometric and scientometric analysis of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) research field could render trends that provide researchers and funding agencies valuable insight into the history of the field, current tendencies, and potential future directions. METHODS: We performed searches in publicly available databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Alzheimer's Funding Analyzer for the period 1975-2014, and conducted a curve fitting analysis with non-linear regression. RESULTS: While the rate and impact of publications continue to increase, the number of patents per year is currently declining after peaking in the late 2000s, and the funding budget has plateaued in the last 5-10 years analyzed. Genetics is the area growing at a fastest pace, whereas pathophysiology and therapy have not grown further in the last decade. Among the targets of pathophysiology research, amyloid-β continues to be the focus of greatest interest, with tau and apolipoprotein E stagnant after a surge in the 1990s. The role of inflammation, microglia, and the synapse are other research topics with growing interest. Regarding preventative strategies, education attainment, diet, and exercise are recently gaining some momentum, whereas NSAIDs and statins have lost the spotlight they once had. CONCLUSION: Our bibliometric and scientometric analysis provides distinct trends in AD research in the last four decades, including publication and patent output, funding, impact, and topics. Our findings could inform the decision-making of research funding agencies in the near future.
背景:文献计量学和科学计量学方法可应用于研究某一研究领域。 目的:我们假设对阿尔茨海默病(AD)研究领域进行文献计量学和科学计量学分析能够呈现出相关趋势,从而为研究人员和资助机构提供关于该领域历史、当前趋势及潜在未来方向的宝贵见解。 方法:我们在包括PubMed、Scopus、科学网和阿尔茨海默病资助分析器在内的公开可用数据库中对1975 - 2014年期间进行检索,并采用非线性回归进行曲线拟合分析。 结果:虽然出版物的数量和影响力持续增加,但每年的专利数量在21世纪末达到峰值后目前正在下降,并且在所分析的过去5 - 10年中资助预算已趋于平稳。遗传学是发展最快的领域,而病理生理学和治疗学在过去十年中没有进一步发展。在病理生理学研究的靶点中,淀粉样蛋白β仍然是最受关注的焦点,tau蛋白和载脂蛋白E在20世纪90年代激增后趋于停滞。炎症、小胶质细胞和突触的作用是其他受关注度不断增加的研究主题。关于预防策略,受教育程度、饮食和运动最近正获得一些发展势头,而非甾体抗炎药和他汀类药物已失去了曾经的关注度。 结论:我们的文献计量学和科学计量学分析揭示了过去四十年来AD研究的不同趋势,包括出版物和专利产出、资助、影响力及研究主题。我们的研究结果可为研究资助机构在不久的将来的决策提供参考。
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