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本文引用的文献

1
Diabetes mellitus: diagnosis and screening.糖尿病：诊断与筛查。
Am Fam Physician. 2010 Apr 1;81(7):863-70.
2
Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.糖尿病的诊断与分类
Diabetes Care. 2010 Jan;33 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S62-9. doi: 10.2337/dc10-S062.

5岁以下儿童的1型糖尿病：在卢本巴希大学诊所进行的病例研究及文献综述

[Type I diabetes mellitus in children less than 5 years: case study conducted at the university clinics of Lubumbashi and review of the literature].

作者信息

Omoy Maguy Ngongo, Ngoy Didier Munganga, Ilunga Eric Kasamba, Ntumba DonDieu Bafwafwa, Wakamb Gray Kanteng A, Okitosho Stanis Wembonyama, Numbi Oscar Luboya

机构信息

Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté de Médecine, Département de Pédiatrie, Cliniques Universitaires de Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo.

Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté de Médecine, Département des Sciences de Base, Laboratoire des Cliniques Universitaires de Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Mar 24;26:170. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.26.170.11876. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.11604/pamj.2017.26.170.11876
PMID:28674563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5483343/
Abstract

Worldwide trends in type I diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are changing. It is increasingly affecting children of less than 5 years. The smaller the child, the greater the complexity of patient management. A delay in diagnosis or poor treatment can cause sudden death due to acute severe complications. It would be worth looking at this, raising public awareness, adapting our healthcare system to face this epidemic of noncommunicable diseases in Africa and establishing registers to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of type I diabetes mellitus in our environment. The aim of our study was to highlight the seriousness of type I diabetes mellitus occurrence at an early stage in children in our environment.

摘要

全球1型糖尿病（T1DM）的趋势正在发生变化。它越来越多地影响5岁以下的儿童。儿童年龄越小，患者管理的复杂性就越大。诊断延迟或治疗不当可能因急性严重并发症导致猝死。研究这一情况、提高公众意识、使我们的医疗保健系统适应非洲这种非传染性疾病的流行并建立登记册以分析我们环境中1型糖尿病的流行病学特征是值得的。我们研究的目的是强调在我们环境中儿童早期发生1型糖尿病的严重性。