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饮食对成年健康猫短期和长期血糖反应的影响。

Diet effect on short- and long-term glycaemic response in adult healthy cats.

作者信息

Musco Nadia, Calabro Serena, Tudisco Raffaella, Muhammad Ghulam, Grossi Micaela, Addi Laura, Moniello Giuseppe, Lombardi Pietro, Cutrignelli Monica Isabella

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Federico Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Vet Ital. 2017 Jun 30;53(2):141-145. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.57.166.3.

Abstract

In the paper the short- and long-term glycaemic response after 4 diet programmes was evaluated. Each diet programme was alternatively administered to 6 healthy cats for 30 days. At the end of each period cats were weighed and underwent blood sampling for glucose and fructosamine determination. Glycaemia was measured every 2 hours for 24 hours using an automated glucometer. Very high protein level and low starch (VHP÷LS) and high protein and moderate starch level (HP÷LS) diets showed glucose (Mean and Peak) and fructosamine values signi cantly lower compared to the moderate protein and high starch diets (MP/HS). It is likely that these results are due to the contemporary e ect of the following nutritional characteristics: protein level, protein/starch ratio and dietary bre. All these parameters were higher in VHP/LS and HP/MS diets. These preliminary results suggest that the use of diets with high protein/starch ratio and soluble bre levels favours the carbohydrate metabolism of healthy cats.

摘要

在该论文中,评估了4种饮食方案后的短期和长期血糖反应。每种饮食方案轮流给予6只健康猫,为期30天。在每个阶段结束时,对猫进行称重,并采集血液样本以测定血糖和果糖胺。使用自动血糖仪每2小时测量一次血糖,持续24小时。与中等蛋白质和高淀粉饮食(MP/HS)相比,高蛋白水平和低淀粉(VHP÷LS)以及高蛋白和中等淀粉水平(HP÷LS)饮食的血糖(均值和峰值)和果糖胺值显著更低。这些结果可能是由于以下营养特征的共同作用:蛋白质水平、蛋白质/淀粉比例和膳食纤维。所有这些参数在VHP/LS和HP/MS饮食中都更高。这些初步结果表明,使用高蛋白/淀粉比例和可溶性膳食纤维水平的饮食有利于健康猫的碳水化合物代谢。

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