The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, USA.
The City College of the City University of New York, New York, USA.
Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 4;7(1):4578. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04402-4.
It is said that we lose track of time - that "time flies" - when we are engrossed in a story. How does engagement with the story cause this distorted perception of time, and what are its neural correlates? People commit both time and attentional resources to an engaging stimulus. For narrative videos, attentional engagement can be represented as the level of similarity between the electroencephalographic responses of different viewers. Here we show that this measure of neural engagement predicted the duration of time that viewers were willing to commit to narrative videos. Contrary to popular wisdom, engagement did not distort the average perception of time duration. Rather, more similar brain responses resulted in a more uniform perception of time across viewers. These findings suggest that by capturing the attention of an audience, narrative videos bring both neural processing and the subjective perception of time into synchrony.
据说,当我们全神贯注于一个故事时,就会“时光飞逝”。那么,这种对时间的扭曲感知是如何产生的,它的神经关联又是什么?人们会投入时间和注意力来关注一个吸引人的刺激。对于叙事视频,注意力的投入可以用不同观众的脑电图反应之间的相似程度来表示。在这里,我们表明,这种神经投入的衡量标准可以预测观众愿意投入叙事视频的时间长度。与普遍的看法相反,投入并没有扭曲人们对时间长短的平均感知。相反,更相似的大脑反应导致观众对时间的感知更加一致。这些发现表明,通过吸引观众的注意力,叙事视频将神经处理和对时间的主观感知同步起来。