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实现环法大赛的成功:一项使用自行车世界巡回赛积分的试点研究。

Achieving Grand Tour success: a pilot study using cycling's World Tour points.

作者信息

Filipas Luca, La Torre Antonio, Menaspà Paolo, Giorgi Hedda

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy -

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 Oct;58(10):1432-1438. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07526-0. Epub 2017 Jul 5.

DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07526-0
PMID:28677943
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In cycling, the Union Cycliste International (UCI) World Tour points system provides a basis to assess the development of riders by longitudinally monitoring accumulated points. The main aim of the present analysis was to compare the annual aggregation of points of Grand Tours (GT) contenders during the years before and the year after achieving an overall top-ten (T10) placing in a GT for the first time.

METHODS

Data from professional cyclists who achieved their first T10 general classification result in a GT between 2010 and 2015, inclusive, were included in the analysis.

RESULTS

There were 43 cyclists who achieved a T10 placing for the first time between 2010 and 2015, with an average number of UCI points of 139.7±77.1 points. Of these cyclists, 20 placed within the top five (T5), and averaged 183.1±71.6 UCI points within the T5 season. There was a significant difference in the number of points accumulated in the T5/T10 between the T5 and T10 groups (P<0.05), however there were no significant differences between the groups in the other seasons.

CONCLUSIONS

An apparent spike in the number of points obtained in the T5 or T10 season when compared to the preceding seasons may be due to successful riders being afforded more opportunities to play leading roles within the team. This effect may have persisted into the season following the T5/T10 finish.

摘要

背景

在自行车运动中,国际自行车联盟(UCI)世界巡回赛积分系统为通过纵向监测累计积分来评估车手的发展提供了一个依据。本分析的主要目的是比较大环赛(GT)参赛者在首次在大环赛中获得总成绩前十(T10)名次之前和之后一年的年度积分汇总情况。

方法

分析纳入了在2010年至2015年(含)期间首次在大环赛中获得T10总成绩排名的职业自行车手的数据。

结果

有43名自行车手在2010年至2015年期间首次获得T10名次,平均UCI积分为139.7±77.1分。在这些车手中,有20人排名前五(T5),在T5赛季平均UCI积分为183.1±71.6分。T5组和T10组在T5/T10赛季积累的积分数量存在显著差异(P<0.05),然而在其他赛季组间没有显著差异。

结论

与前几个赛季相比,T5或T10赛季获得的积分数量明显激增,可能是由于成功的车手有更多机会在车队中发挥主导作用。这种影响可能一直持续到T5/T10结束后的那个赛季。

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