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水二聚体反应:OH + (HO) → (HO)-OH + HO

The water dimer reaction OH + (HO) → (HO)-OH + HO.

作者信息

Gao Aifang, Li Guoliang, Peng Bin, Xie Yaoming, Schaefer Henry F

机构信息

School of Water Resources and Environment, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang, 050031, China.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017 Jul 19;19(28):18279-18287. doi: 10.1039/c7cp03233a.

Abstract

The stationary points, including the entrance complex, transition states, and the exit complex, for the reaction OH + (HO) → (HO)OH + HO have been carefully examined using the "gold standard" CCSD(T) method with the correlation-consistent basis sets up to cc-pVQZ. The complex (HO)OH is found to lie 10.8 kcal mol below the separated reactants. This complex should be observable in the gas phase via vibrational or microwave spectroscopy. Seven unique transition states were found. One pathway for the title reaction has no barrier, in which the OH radical captures a whole water molecule from the water dimer. For the hydrogen abstraction pathways the lowest classical barrier height is predicted to be 5.9 kcal mol (TS1) relative to separated reactants, and the other pathways are of higher barriers, i.e., 17.8 (TS2) and 18.4 (TS3) kcal mol. The harmonic vibrational frequencies and the zero-point vibrational energies of the stationary points for the reaction are also reported.

摘要

采用“金标准”CCSD(T)方法以及高达cc-pVQZ的相关一致基组,对反应OH + (HO) → (HO)OH + HO的驻点,包括入口复合物、过渡态和出口复合物进行了仔细研究。发现复合物(HO)OH比分离的反应物低10.8 kcal/mol。这种复合物应该可以通过气相中的振动或微波光谱观察到。发现了七个独特的过渡态。标题反应的一条路径没有势垒,其中OH自由基从水二聚体中捕获一个完整的水分子。对于氢提取路径,相对于分离的反应物,预测最低的经典势垒高度为5.9 kcal/mol(TS1),其他路径的势垒更高,即17.8(TS2)和18.4(TS3)kcal/mol。还报道了反应驻点的谐振频率和零点振动能。

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