a Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.
b Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.
Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2018 Aug;46(5):917-925. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1347879. Epub 2017 Jul 5.
The study was aimed at investigating the synergistic inhibitory effect of unique combinational regimen of nanocapsulated Metformin (Met) and Curcumin (Cur) against T47D breast cancer cells. For this purpose, Met and Cur were co-encapsulated in PEGylated PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) and evaluated for their therapeutic efficacy. The morphology and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analyses were carried out to optimize the nanoformulations. Drug release study was performed using dialysis method and then the cytotoxic and inhibitory effect of individual and combined drugs on expression level of hTERT in T47D breast cell line were evaluated using MTT assay and qPCR, respectively. The results showed that free drugs and formulations exhibited a dose-dependent cytotoxicity against T47D cells and especially, Met-Cur-PLGA/PEG NPs had more synergistic antiproliferative effect and significantly arrested the growth of cancer cells than the other groups (p < .05). Real-time PCR results revealed that Cur, Met and combination of Met-Cur in free and encapsulated forms inhibited hTERT gene expression. It was found that Met-Cur-PLGA/PEG NPs in relative to free combination could further decline hTERT expression in all concentration (p < .05). Taken together, our study demonstrated that Met-Cur-PLGA/PEG NPs based combinational therapy holds promising potential towards the treatment of breast cancer.
本研究旨在探讨米托蒽醌(Met)和姜黄素(Cur)联合应用于 T47D 乳腺癌细胞的协同抑制作用。为此,将 Met 和 Cur 共同包封于聚乙二醇化 PLGA 纳米粒(NPs)中,并评估其治疗效果。通过形态学和动态光散射(DLS)分析对纳米制剂进行优化。采用透析法进行药物释放研究,然后使用 MTT 测定法和 qPCR 分别评估单独和联合药物对 T47D 乳腺癌细胞系中 hTERT 表达水平的细胞毒性和抑制作用。结果表明,游离药物和制剂对 T47D 细胞表现出剂量依赖性细胞毒性,特别是 Met-Cur-PLGA/PEG NPs 具有更强的协同抗增殖作用,比其他组更显著地抑制了癌细胞的生长(p<0.05)。实时 PCR 结果显示,游离和包封形式的姜黄素、米托蒽醌和米托蒽醌-姜黄素联合均能抑制 hTERT 基因表达。研究发现,与游离联合相比,Met-Cur-PLGA/PEG NPs 可在所有浓度下进一步降低 hTERT 表达(p<0.05)。综上所述,本研究表明,基于 Met-Cur-PLGA/PEG NPs 的联合治疗在乳腺癌的治疗方面具有很大的潜力。
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