PClP对肌球蛋白-1的抑制作用影响斑马鱼早期胚胎的膜形状、皮质肌动蛋白分布和脂滴动态。
Myosin-1 inhibition by PClP affects membrane shape, cortical actin distribution and lipid droplet dynamics in early Zebrafish embryos.
作者信息
Gupta Prabuddha, Martin René, Knölker Hans-Joachim, Nihalani Deepak, Kumar Sinha Deepak
机构信息
Dept. of Biol. Chem., IACS, Kolkata, India.
Department Chemie, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2017 Jul 5;12(7):e0180301. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180301. eCollection 2017.
Myosin-1 (Myo1) represents a mechanical link between the membrane and actin-cytoskeleton in animal cells. We have studied the effect of Myo1 inhibitor PClP in 1-8 cell Zebrafish embryos. Our results indicate a unique involvement of Myo1 in early development of Zebrafish embryos. Inhibition of Myo1 (by PClP) and Myo2 (by Blebbistatin) lead to arrest in cell division. While Myo1 isoforms appears to be important for both the formation and the maintenance of cleavage furrows, Myo2 is required only for the formation of furrows. We found that the blastodisc of the embryo, which contains a thick actin cortex (~13 μm), is loaded with cortical Myo1. Myo1 appears to be crucial for maintaining the blastodisc morphology and the actin cortex thickness. In addition to cell division and furrow formation, inhibition of Myo1 has a drastic effect on the dynamics and distribution of lipid droplets (LDs) in the blastodisc near the cleavage furrow. All these results above are effects of Myo1 inhibition exclusively; Myo2 inhibition by blebbistatin does not show such phenotypes. Therefore, our results demonstrate a potential role for Myo1 in the maintenance and formation of furrow, blastodisc morphology, cell-division and LD organization within the blastodisc during early embryogenesis.
肌球蛋白-1(Myo1)是动物细胞膜与肌动蛋白细胞骨架之间的机械连接。我们研究了肌球蛋白-1抑制剂PClP对斑马鱼1-8细胞期胚胎的影响。我们的结果表明,肌球蛋白-1在斑马鱼胚胎的早期发育中具有独特作用。抑制肌球蛋白-1(通过PClP)和肌球蛋白-2(通过肌球蛋白抑制剂)会导致细胞分裂停滞。虽然肌球蛋白-1亚型似乎对分裂沟的形成和维持都很重要,但肌球蛋白-2仅对分裂沟的形成是必需的。我们发现,胚胎的胚盘含有较厚的肌动蛋白皮质(约13μm),富含皮质肌球蛋白-1。肌球蛋白-1似乎对维持胚盘形态和肌动蛋白皮质厚度至关重要。除了细胞分裂和沟形成外,抑制肌球蛋白-1对分裂沟附近胚盘中脂滴(LDs)的动态和分布有显著影响。上述所有结果均为单独抑制肌球蛋白-1的作用;用肌球蛋白抑制剂抑制肌球蛋白-2未显示出此类表型。因此,我们的结果证明了肌球蛋白-1在早期胚胎发育过程中对胚盘内沟的维持和形成、胚盘形态、细胞分裂以及脂滴组织的潜在作用。
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