Shimizu Shigeomi
Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Medical Research Institute, Pathological Cell Biology.
Rinsho Ketsueki. 2017;58(6):649-653. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.58.649.
Mitophagy is a mitochondrial quality control mechanism where damaged and surplus mitochondria are degraded by macroautophagy. Mitophagy is associated with various physiological and pathological events such as mitochondrial clearance during the terminal differentiation of reticulocytes. There are two different mammalian autophagy pathways: the Atg5-dependent conventional pathway and Atg5-independent alternative pathway; the latter is involved in reticulocyte's mitophagy.
线粒体自噬是一种线粒体质量控制机制,受损和多余的线粒体通过巨自噬被降解。线粒体自噬与各种生理和病理事件相关,如网织红细胞终末分化过程中的线粒体清除。哺乳动物有两种不同的自噬途径:依赖Atg5的传统途径和不依赖Atg5的替代途径;后者参与网织红细胞的线粒体自噬。