Rowe Kyle, Nehme Fredy, Wallace Jacob, McKenzie Travis, Joshi Akash, Salyers William
Internal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine - Wichita.
Diagnostic Radiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine - Wichita.
Cureus. 2017 May 30;9(5):e1293. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1293.
Primary hepatic angiosarcoma (PHA), a rare and aggressive malignancy, has rarely been reported to present with disseminated intravascular coagulation with liver hemorrhage. Incidence is estimated at 0.5-2.5 cases per 10,000,000. To our knowledge, it has not been reported to mimic liver abscess with a septic presentation. Advanced imaging techniques may aid in the diagnosis, though biopsy with microscopy and immunohistochemistry is the mainstay. Prognosis is very poor, with a 5-year survival rate estimated at 6.4%. We present the case of a 70-year-old man who presented with sepsis thought to be due to a multifocal liver abscess, who did not respond to drainage and antibiotics. This atypical course led to further workup which subsequently revealed a diagnosis of PHA.
原发性肝血管肉瘤(PHA)是一种罕见的侵袭性恶性肿瘤,很少有报道称其会出现伴有肝出血的弥散性血管内凝血。据估计,其发病率为每1000万人中有0.5 - 2.5例。据我们所知,尚无关于其表现为脓毒症而类似肝脓肿的报道。先进的成像技术可能有助于诊断,不过主要依靠显微镜检查和免疫组织化学的活检。预后非常差,估计5年生存率为6.4%。我们报告了一例70岁男性病例,该患者表现为疑似由多灶性肝脓肿引起的脓毒症,对引流和抗生素治疗无反应。这种不典型的病程促使进一步检查,随后确诊为PHA。