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原发性肝血管肉瘤酷似多灶性肝脓肿伴弥散性血管内凝血和血腹。

Primary Hepatic Angiosarcoma Mimicking Multifocal Liver Abscess with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and Hemoperitoneum.

作者信息

Rowe Kyle, Nehme Fredy, Wallace Jacob, McKenzie Travis, Joshi Akash, Salyers William

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine - Wichita.

Diagnostic Radiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine - Wichita.

出版信息

Cureus. 2017 May 30;9(5):e1293. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1293.

Abstract

Primary hepatic angiosarcoma (PHA), a rare and aggressive malignancy, has rarely been reported to present with disseminated intravascular coagulation with liver hemorrhage. Incidence is estimated at 0.5-2.5 cases per 10,000,000. To our knowledge, it has not been reported to mimic liver abscess with a septic presentation. Advanced imaging techniques may aid in the diagnosis, though biopsy with microscopy and immunohistochemistry is the mainstay. Prognosis is very poor, with a 5-year survival rate estimated at 6.4%. We present the case of a 70-year-old man who presented with sepsis thought to be due to a multifocal liver abscess, who did not respond to drainage and antibiotics. This atypical course led to further workup which subsequently revealed a diagnosis of PHA.

摘要

原发性肝血管肉瘤(PHA)是一种罕见的侵袭性恶性肿瘤,很少有报道称其会出现伴有肝出血的弥散性血管内凝血。据估计,其发病率为每1000万人中有0.5 - 2.5例。据我们所知,尚无关于其表现为脓毒症而类似肝脓肿的报道。先进的成像技术可能有助于诊断,不过主要依靠显微镜检查和免疫组织化学的活检。预后非常差,估计5年生存率为6.4%。我们报告了一例70岁男性病例,该患者表现为疑似由多灶性肝脓肿引起的脓毒症,对引流和抗生素治疗无反应。这种不典型的病程促使进一步检查,随后确诊为PHA。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4624/5493458/35e1de9c036e/cureus-0009-00000001293-i01.jpg

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