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老年家庭护理接受者临终时护理场所的转变:一项基于人群的研究。

Transitions Between Care Settings at the End of Life Among Older Homecare Recipients: A Population-Based Study.

作者信息

Abraham Sneha, Menec Verena

机构信息

University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

出版信息

Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2016 Dec 15;2:2333721416684400. doi: 10.1177/2333721416684400. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Objectives were to (a) describe transitions between care settings in older homecare recipients at the end of life, and (b) examine what personal (e.g., age, sex) and health system factors (e.g., hospital bed supply) predict care transitions. The study involved analysis of administrative health care data and was based on a complete cohort of homecare recipients aged 65 years or older who died in Manitoba, Canada between 2003 and 2006 ( = 7,866). More than half of homecare recipients had at least one care transition in the last 30 days before death and 21% had two or more hospitalizations in the last 90 days. Both personal characteristics and health system factors were related to transitions and hospitalizations. The findings suggest that homecare recipients are an important population to focus on in terms of reducing potentially burdensome transitions and enhancing the end-of-life experience for them and their family.

摘要

研究目的为

(a) 描述老年居家护理接受者临终时在不同护理机构之间的转移情况,以及 (b) 研究哪些个人因素(如年龄、性别)和卫生系统因素(如医院床位供应情况)能够预测护理转移。该研究涉及对行政医疗保健数据的分析,基于2003年至2006年期间在加拿大曼尼托巴省去世的65岁及以上居家护理接受者的完整队列(n = 7866)。超过一半的居家护理接受者在死亡前的最后30天内至少有一次护理转移,21%的人在最后90天内有两次或更多次住院治疗。个人特征和卫生系统因素均与转移和住院治疗有关。研究结果表明,就减少潜在的繁重转移以及改善他们及其家人的临终体验而言,居家护理接受者是一个需要重点关注的重要人群。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/155b/5490842/0d9c65d16073/10.1177_2333721416684400-fig1.jpg

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