School of Computing, Weber State University, Ogden, Utah.
J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Jul;32(7):1843-1851. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002103.
Ball, R and Weidman, D. Analysis of USA Powerlifting federation data from January 1, 2012-June 11, 2016. J Strength Cond Res 32(7): 1843-1851, 2018-In this article, we report 47,913 officially judged contestant results from powerlifting matches from January 1, 2012 to June 11, 2016 for the USA Powerlifting Federation. We found age and sex to be the most complex factors in predicting powerlifting results. For women, in general, the younger the woman is the more they can squat; the older the woman is the less they can squat. For men and women, with the 1 exception for women's squat, the peak age of lifting power is between the ages 24-49, at which point lifting power slowly declines. Women's peak performance declines faster than men's peak performance. Women seem to reach their peak sooner than men and decline sooner than men. We also analyzed match attendance. At matches with a large number of competitors, there is a 1:1.7 ratio of women to men, approximately a 2-3 ratio of women to men. Except for the lightest weight category of men, the ratio of weight to lift decreases the more they weigh. For example, a lighter person can generally lift a greater percentage of their weight than a heavier person. In addition, men in general can lift a heavier ratio of their weight when compared with women. The powerlifting stereotype of mostly heavy men lifting extremely large amounts of weights is simply wrong. There is a large amount of variation in age, weight, and sex.
鲍尔和魏德曼对美国力量举重联合会 2012 年 1 月 1 日至 2016 年 6 月 11 日的数据进行分析。《力量与调节研究杂志》32(7):1843-1851,2018-在本文中,我们报告了 2012 年 1 月 1 日至 2016 年 6 月 11 日美国力量举重联合会 47913 名正式裁判参赛选手的比赛结果。我们发现年龄和性别是预测举重成绩最复杂的因素。对于女性来说,一般来说,女性越年轻,深蹲越多;女性年龄越大,深蹲越少。对于男性和女性,除了女性的深蹲外,举重力量的峰值年龄在 24-49 岁之间,此时举重力量缓慢下降。女性的峰值表现下降速度快于男性的峰值表现。女性似乎比男性更早达到峰值,也比男性更早下降。我们还分析了比赛出勤率。在参赛人数较多的比赛中,男女比例约为 1:1.7,大约是 2-3 比 1。除了男性的最轻体重类别外,体重与举重的比例随着体重的增加而降低。例如,一个较轻的人通常可以举起比一个较重的人更大比例的体重。此外,与女性相比,男性通常可以举起更大比例的体重。举重的刻板印象是大多数肥胖的男性举起极其大的重量,这是完全错误的。年龄、体重和性别存在很大差异。