Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Dermatology. 2017;233(2-3):113-119. doi: 10.1159/000477459. Epub 2017 Jul 7.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a painful, inflammatory, debilitating skin disease with a chronic intermittent course. The central pathogenetic event seems to be the occlusion of the hair follicle. HS has a 1-year prevalence of about 1%. It typically presents after puberty with painful, deep-seated, inflamed lesions in the apocrine gland-bearing areas of the body: most commonly the axillae, inguinal, and anogenital regions. HS has a high negative impact on patients' quality of life even in patients with only limited disease burden, and the diagnosis of HS is often made with a long diagnostic delay. In this practical short version we present diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations which are based on a systematic literature search as well as an informal expert consensus of Swiss dermatologists and dermatosurgeons.
化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种疼痛、炎症、衰弱性皮肤病,具有慢性间歇性病程。中心发病事件似乎是毛囊阻塞。HS 的 1 年患病率约为 1%。它通常在青春期后出现,在身体的大汗腺区域出现疼痛、深在、发炎的病变:最常见于腋窝、腹股沟和肛门生殖器区域。HS 即使在疾病负担有限的患者中也对患者的生活质量有很大的负面影响,HS 的诊断通常存在很长的诊断延迟。在这个实用的简短版本中,我们提出了基于系统文献检索以及瑞士皮肤科医生和皮外科医生非正式专家共识的诊断和治疗建议。