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两种道德判断模式。

Two Models of Moral Judgment.

作者信息

Bretz Shane, Sun Ron

机构信息

Department of Cognitive Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

出版信息

Cogn Sci. 2018 May;42 Suppl 1:4-37. doi: 10.1111/cogs.12517. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

Abstract

This paper compares two theories and their two corresponding computational models of human moral judgment. In order to better address psychological realism and generality of theories of moral judgment, more detailed and more psychologically nuanced models are needed. In particular, a motivationally based theory of moral judgment (and its corresponding computational model) is developed in this paper that provides a more accurate account of human moral judgment than an existing emotion-reason conflict theory. Simulations based on the theory capture and explain a range of relevant human data. They account not only for the original data that were used to support the emotion-reason conflict theory, but also for a wider range of data and phenomena.

摘要

本文比较了关于人类道德判断的两种理论及其相应的两种计算模型。为了更好地体现道德判断理论的心理现实性和普遍性,需要更详细、心理层面更细致入微的模型。具体而言,本文提出了一种基于动机的道德判断理论(及其相应的计算模型),该理论比现有的情感 - 理性冲突理论能更准确地解释人类道德判断。基于该理论的模拟捕捉并解释了一系列相关的人类数据。这些模拟不仅解释了用于支持情感 - 理性冲突理论的原始数据,还解释了更广泛的数据和现象。

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