Mueller Yolanda, Eberhardt Christiane Sigrid, Diana Alessandro, Martinez De Tejada Begoña
Commission des médecins cantonaux, Groupement romand des services de santé publique, c/o Office du médecin cantonal, Bâtiment administratif de la Pontaise, Av. des Casernes 2, 1014 Lausanne.
Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, 1010 Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2016 Oct 12;12(534):1708-1712.
For several decades we have avoided the immunisation of pregnant women, with the only exception being that of the tetanus vaccination in the absence of a previous basic immunisation. Nowadays, it is strongly advised to give several vaccines specifically during pregnancy : maternal immunisations against pertussis and influenza have been shown to prevent complications in both the foetus and the newborn as well as the woman during pregnancy and after delivery. This article aims to review these recommendations, their rationale and to address potential concerns that are often raised by physicians and patients. Finally, some practical aspects of vaccine administration are detailed.
几十年来，我们一直避免给孕妇接种疫苗，唯一的例外是在之前未进行基础免疫的情况下接种破伤风疫苗。如今，强烈建议在孕期特定时间接种几种疫苗：已证明孕妇接种百日咳和流感疫苗可预防胎儿、新生儿以及孕妇在孕期和分娩后出现并发症。本文旨在回顾这些建议及其依据，并解决医生和患者经常提出的潜在担忧。最后，详细介绍了疫苗接种的一些实际操作方面。
