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镍催化芳基卤化物的三氟甲基硒化反应,使用易得的[MeN][SeCF₃]盐。

Nickel-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylselenolation of Aryl Halides Using the Readily Available [MeN][SeCF] Salt.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology , 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, China.

Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University , 6 East Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2017 Jul 21;19(14):3919-3922. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01839. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

Abstract

A convenient and efficient method for the construction of aryl trifluoromethyl selenoethers from the corresponding aryl halides in the presence of Ni(COD) and an appropriate ligand is reported. Various aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides were smoothly converted in this reaction by simply varying the ligand, which afforded aryl and heteroaryl trifluoromethyl selenoethers in good to almost quantitative yields. The reaction was also applicable to the synthesis of druglike molecules. This work is the first report for trifluoromethylselenolation of aryl chlorides. Advantages of the present Ni-catalyzed approach include mild reaction conditions, good functional group tolerance, inexpensive reagents, easy operation, and no use of additional additives. This protocol allows for a straightforward and reliable access to trifluoromethyl selenides that are latent screening candidates for new pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

摘要

本文报道了一种在 Ni(COD)和合适配体存在下,由相应的芳基卤化物构建芳基三氟甲基硒醚的简便、高效的方法。通过简单改变配体,各种芳基碘化物、溴化物和氯化物在该反应中都能顺利转化,以良好至近乎定量的收率得到芳基和杂芳基三氟甲基硒醚。该反应也适用于药物样分子的合成。这项工作是首例报道芳基氯化物的三氟甲基硒化反应。本镍催化方法的优点包括反应条件温和、官能团容忍性好、试剂廉价、操作简单,且无需使用额外的添加剂。该方案为直接、可靠地获得三氟甲基硒化物提供了可能,这些硒化物是新的医药和农用化学品的潜在筛选候选物。

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