Busse Paula J, Smith Tukisa
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA.
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2017 Aug;37(3):467-481. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 May 13.
Angioedema is frequently categorized into histamine- or bradykinin-mediated disease. It is critical to determine the underlying mediator of symptoms as it directs treatment. Histaminergic angioedema is the most frequent cause of angioedema. It is classified as either acute (lasting <6 weeks) or chronic (symptoms >6 weeks). It is further classified into angioedema presenting with or without urticaria. Some patients with acute angioedema may have disease that becomes chronic. Mast cells and basophils are central to the underlying pathophysiology of histamine-mediated angioedema. The underlying treatments of histamine-mediated angioedema are antihistamines, corticosteroids, and epinephrine.
血管性水肿常被分为组胺介导或缓激肽介导的疾病。确定症状的潜在介质至关重要,因为它指导治疗。组胺能性血管性水肿是血管性水肿最常见的原因。它分为急性(持续时间<6周)或慢性(症状>6周)。它进一步分为伴有或不伴有荨麻疹的血管性水肿。一些急性血管性水肿患者的疾病可能会转为慢性。肥大细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞是组胺介导的血管性水肿潜在病理生理学的核心。组胺介导的血管性水肿的基础治疗方法是使用抗组胺药、皮质类固醇和肾上腺素。