Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 338 Social and Behavioral Sciences, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2018 May;47(4):1195-1207. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-1014-5. Epub 2017 Jul 7.
Familial responses to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) young people's identities range on a spectrum from rejection to acceptance and these reactions strongly impact family relationships and young adult well-being. Less is known, however, about how family members' reactions may differ based on young people's contexts of socioeconomic status. Through a qualitative, life course analysis of in-depth interview data from 46 LGBTQ college students and LGBTQ homeless young adults, our study highlights the diverse, contextual nuances of young people's "linked lives" within their families. We find that the context of socioeconomic status influenced how a young person managed family rejection. Conversely, processes of familial acceptance were also connected to life course transitions that worked in some cases to enhance LGBTQ young adults' family relationships. Finally, the intricacy of familial reactions to a young person's LGBTQ identity transcended socioeconomic contexts as many respondents shared similar experiences of rejection and acceptance. These findings have implications for understanding how young people manage family relationships across different contexts of socioeconomic status and how these experiences can shape their life course trajectories. Results from this study can inform LGBTQ youth service providers by tailoring intervention programs that account for contextual social diversity.
家庭对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ)年轻人身份的反应范围从拒绝到接受,这些反应强烈影响家庭关系和年轻成年人的幸福感。然而,关于家庭成员的反应如何因年轻人的社会经济地位背景而有所不同,人们知之甚少。通过对 46 名 LGBTQ 大学生和 LGBTQ 无家可归的年轻成年人的深入访谈数据进行定性、生活历程分析,我们的研究强调了年轻人在家庭中“关联生活”的多样性和背景细微差别。我们发现,社会经济地位的背景影响了年轻人如何应对家庭的拒绝。相反,家庭接受的过程也与生活历程的转变有关,在某些情况下,这些转变增强了 LGBTQ 年轻成年人的家庭关系。最后,家庭对年轻人 LGBTQ 身份的反应错综复杂,超越了社会经济背景,因为许多受访者都有类似的被拒绝和被接受的经历。这些发现对于理解年轻人如何在不同的社会经济地位背景下管理家庭关系以及这些经历如何塑造他们的生活轨迹具有重要意义。本研究的结果可以为 LGBTQ 青年服务提供者提供信息,通过定制干预计划来考虑社会多样性的背景。