Department of Psychology, DePaul University, 2219 N. Kenmore Ave., Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60614; USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 May 26;15(6):1078. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061078.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth and young adults almost inevitably "come out", or self-disclose their identity to others. Some LGBTQ youth are more uniformly "out", while others may disclose to some groups but not others. This selective disclosure is complicated on real name social media sites, which tend to encourage a unified presentation of self across social contexts. We explore these complications with a cohort of LBGTQ youth on Facebook ( = 199, M = 24.13). Herein we ask: How do LBGTQ youth manage the disclosure of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity to different people in their lives? Further, are there identifiable differences in the online social network structure for LGBTQ youth who manage outness in different ways? Finally, how do LGBTQ young people describe their experiences on Facebook? We answer these questions using a mixed methods approach, combining statistical cluster analysis, network visualization, and qualitative data. Our findings illustrate patterns in network structure by outness cluster type, highlighting both the work involved in managing one's online identity as well as the costs to (semi-) closeted individuals including a considerably lower overall network connectivity. In particular, outness to family characterized LGBTQ young people's experiences on Facebook.
女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ)青年和年轻人几乎不可避免地会“出柜”,即向他人自我披露自己的身份。一些 LGBTQ 青年更“出柜”,而另一些青年可能会向某些群体透露,但不会向其他群体透露。在实名社交媒体网站上,这种选择性披露更加复杂,因为实名社交媒体网站往往倾向于鼓励在不同的社交环境中统一展示自我。我们使用 Facebook 上的一个 LGBTQ 青年队列(n=199,M=24.13)来探讨这些复杂性。在此,我们提出以下问题:LGBTQ 青年如何向生活中的不同人披露自己的性取向和/或性别认同?此外,对于以不同方式管理出柜的 LGBTQ 青年,他们的在线社交网络结构是否存在可识别的差异?最后,LGBTQ 年轻人如何描述他们在 Facebook 上的体验?我们使用混合方法回答这些问题,包括统计聚类分析、网络可视化和定性数据。我们的研究结果说明了根据出柜聚类类型的网络结构模式,突出了管理在线身份所涉及的工作,以及对(半)隐蔽个体的成本,包括整体网络连接性显著降低。特别是,与家人出柜的特点描述了 LGBTQ 年轻人在 Facebook 上的体验。