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街头与校园中的 LGBTQ+ 青年:身份认同是社会环境的产物。

LGBTQ+ Young Adults on the Street and on Campus: Identity as a Product of Social Context.

作者信息

Schmitz Rachel M, Tyler Kimberly A

机构信息

a Department of Sociology and Anthropology , University of Texas Rio Grande Valley , Edinburg , Texas , USA.

b Department of Sociology , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska , USA.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2018;65(2):197-223. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1314162. Epub 2017 Apr 12.

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQ+) young adults face unique identity-related experiences based on their immersion in distinctive social contexts. The predominant framework of performing separate analyses on samples of LGBTQ+ young people by their primary social status obfuscates more holistic understandings of the role of social context. Using 46 in-depth interviews with LGBTQ+ college students and LGBTQ+ homeless young adults, we ask: How are LGBTQ+ young adults' capacities for "doing" their gender and sexual identities shaped by their distinctive social contexts? In developing their identities, both groups of LGBTQ+ young adults navigated their social environments to seek out resources and support. Most college students described their educational contexts as conducive to helping them develop their identities, or "undo" rigid norms of gender and sexuality. Homeless young adults' social environments, meanwhile, imposed complex barriers to self-expression that reinforced more normative expectations of "doing" gender and sexual identities.

摘要

女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、酷儿及其他性取向和性别少数群体(LGBTQ+)的年轻人因其置身独特的社会环境而面临与身份认同相关的独特经历。按照LGBTQ+年轻人的主要社会身份对其样本进行单独分析的主流框架,模糊了对社会环境作用的更全面理解。通过对LGBTQ+大学生和LGBTQ+无家可归的年轻人进行46次深度访谈,我们提出问题:LGBTQ+年轻人“塑造”其性别和性取向身份的能力是如何受到他们独特的社会环境影响的?在形成其身份认同的过程中,这两类LGBTQ+年轻人都在其社会环境中摸索,以寻求资源和支持。大多数大学生表示,他们的教育环境有助于他们形成身份认同,或“打破”性别和性取向方面的刻板规范。与此同时,无家可归的年轻人的社会环境给自我表达设置了复杂的障碍,强化了对“塑造”性别和性取向身份的更多规范性期望。

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