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运用行为技能训练教授自闭症儿童阅读技巧。

Teaching Reading Comprehension Skills to a Child with Autism Using Behaviour Skills Training.

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Krongold Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Oct;47(10):3049-3058. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3229-7.

Abstract

A multiple probe design across skills was used to examine the effects of behaviour skills training (BST) on teaching four reading comprehension skills (predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing) to a 7th grade student with autism. Following baseline, the student received 12 sessions of BST during which each skill was taught to criterion. At each session, data was also collected on the accuracy of oral responses to 10 comprehension questions. BST was associated with clear gains in the participant's performance on each comprehension skill, along with concomitant gains in reading comprehension both on the daily probes and a standardized measure. Skills maintained at follow-up support the conclusion that BST was effective in improving the comprehension skills of a child with autism.

摘要

采用多项技能的探针设计来考察行为技能训练(BST)对教授自闭症 7 年级学生四项阅读理解技能(预测、提问、澄清和总结)的效果。在基线之后,学生接受了 12 节 BST 课程,其中每项技能都达到了标准。在每次课程中,还收集了对 10 个阅读理解问题的口头回答的准确性数据。BST 与参与者在每项阅读理解技能上的表现明显提高有关,同时在日常探针和标准化测量上的阅读理解能力也有所提高。随访时技能保持,这支持了 BST 有效提高自闭症儿童阅读理解技能的结论。

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