文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

评估一项针对巴基斯坦农村地区常见精神障碍女性的世卫组织跨诊断团体干预措施的可行性和可接受性:一项集群随机对照可行性试验。

Evaluating feasibility and acceptability of a group WHO trans-diagnostic intervention for women with common mental disorders in rural Pakistan: a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial.

机构信息

Khyber Medical University,Institute of Public Health & Social Sciences (IPH&SS),10-B,Near ICMS,Phase V,Hayatabad,Peshawar,Pakistan.

Human Development Research Foundation,Islamabad,Pakistan.

出版信息

Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2019 Feb;28(1):77-87. doi: 10.1017/S2045796017000336. Epub 2017 Jul 10.


DOI:10.1017/S2045796017000336
PMID:28689511
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6998939/
Abstract

AIMS: The aim of this feasibility trial was to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the locally adapted Group Problem Management Plus (PM+) intervention for women in the conflict affected settings in Swat, Pakistan. METHODS: This mixed-methods study incorporated a quantitative component consisting of a two arm cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial, and qualitative evaluation of the acceptability of the Group PM+ to a range of stakeholder groups. For the quantitative component, on average from each of the 20 Lady Health Workers (LHWs) catchment area (20 clusters), six women were screened and recruited for the trial with score of >2 on the General Health Questionnaire and score of >16 on the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule. These LHW clusters were randomised on a 1 : 1 allocation ratio using a computer-based software through a simple randomisation method to the Group PM+ intervention or Enhanced Usual Care. The Group PM+ intervention consisted of five weekly sessions of 2 h duration delivered by local non-specialist females under supervision. The primary outcome was individual psychological distress, measured by levels of anxiety and depression on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale at 7th week after baseline. Secondary outcomes include symptoms of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), general psychological profile, levels of functioning and generalised psychological distress. Intervention acceptability was explored through in-depth interviews. RESULTS: The results show that lay-helpers with no prior mental health experience can be trained to achieve the desired competency to successfully deliver the intervention in community settings under supervision. There was a good intervention uptake, with Group PM+ considered useful by participants, their families and lay-helpers. The outcome evaluation, which was not based on a large enough study to identify statistically significant results, indicated statistically significant improvements in depression, anxiety, general psychological profile and functioning. The PTSD symptoms and depressive disorder scores showed a trend in favour of the intervention. CONCLUSION: This trial showed robust acceptance in the local settings with delivery by non-specialists under supervision by local trained females. The trial paves the way for further adaptation and exploration of the outcomes through larger-scale implementation and definitive randomised controlled trials in the local settings.

摘要

目的:本可行性试验旨在评估在巴基斯坦斯瓦特受冲突影响地区,对当地适应性群体问题管理加(PM+)干预措施对女性的可行性和可接受性。

方法:本混合方法研究包括定量部分,即一项两臂集群随机对照可行性试验,以及对一系列利益相关者群体对群体 PM+的可接受性进行定性评估。对于定量部分,从每个 20 名女性卫生工作者(LHW)的集水区(20 个集群)中,平均筛选和招募六名妇女参加试验,她们的一般健康问卷得分>2,世界卫生组织残疾评估量表得分>16。这些 LHW 集群使用基于计算机的软件通过简单随机化方法,按照 1:1 的分配比例随机分配到群体 PM+干预组或增强常规护理组。群体 PM+干预组由五名当地非专业女性在监督下每周进行两次,每次 2 小时。主要结局是个体心理困扰,通过基线后第 7 周的医院焦虑和抑郁量表上的焦虑和抑郁水平来衡量。次要结局包括抑郁症状、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、一般心理状况、功能水平和普遍心理困扰。通过深入访谈探索干预措施的可接受性。

结果:结果表明,没有心理健康经验的基层助手可以接受培训,以在监督下的社区环境中成功实施干预。干预措施的接受度很高,参与者、他们的家人和基层助手都认为该干预措施有用。虽然不是基于足够大的研究来确定具有统计学意义的结果,但结果评估表明,在抑郁、焦虑、一般心理状况和功能方面有显著改善。创伤后应激障碍症状和抑郁障碍评分也显示出有利于干预的趋势。

结论:本试验在当地环境中表现出了强大的接受度,由非专业人员在经过当地培训的女性监督下进行干预。该试验为进一步在当地环境中通过更大规模的实施和确定性随机对照试验来调整和探索结果铺平了道路。

相似文献

[1]
Evaluating feasibility and acceptability of a group WHO trans-diagnostic intervention for women with common mental disorders in rural Pakistan: a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial.

Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2017-7-10

[2]
Evaluating effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a group psychological intervention using cognitive behavioural strategies for women with common mental disorders in conflict-affected rural Pakistan: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Trials. 2017-4-26

[3]
Feasibility of Group Problem Management Plus (PM+) to improve mental health and functioning of adults in earthquake-affected communities in Nepal.

Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020-5-26

[4]
Evaluating feasibility and acceptability of a local psycho-educational intervention for pregnant women with common mental problems affected by armed conflict in Swat, Pakistan: A parallel randomized controlled feasibility trial.

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017-9-28

[5]
Effectiveness of a brief group psychological intervention for women in a post-conflict setting in Pakistan: a single-blind, cluster, randomised controlled trial.

Lancet. 2019-4-1

[6]
Lay-therapist-delivered, low-intensity, psychosocial intervention for refugees and asylum seekers (PROSPER): protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Trials. 2020-4-28

[7]
Problem solving therapy (PST) tailored for intimate partner violence (IPV) versus standard PST and enhanced usual care for pregnant women experiencing IPV in rural Ethiopia: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial.

Trials. 2020-6-1

[8]
The effectiveness of Technology-assisted Cascade Training and Supervision of community health workers in delivering the Thinking Healthy Program for perinatal depression in a post-conflict area of Pakistan - study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Trials. 2016-4-6

[9]
Effectiveness of Group Problem Management Plus, a brief psychological intervention for adults affected by humanitarian disasters in Nepal: A cluster randomized controlled trial.

PLoS Med. 2021-6

[10]
Acceptance and commitment therapy for older people with treatment-resistant generalised anxiety disorder: the FACTOID feasibility study.

Health Technol Assess. 2021-9

引用本文的文献

[1]
Feasibility in Community Mental Health Research: A Scoping Review.

Adm Policy Ment Health. 2025-6-29

[2]
Transdiagnostic Psychological Interventions for Symptoms of Common Mental Disorders Delivered by Non-Specialist Providers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Depress Anxiety. 2024-7-10

[3]
Findings from the Tushirikiane-4-MH (supporting each other for mental health) mobile health-supported virtual reality randomized controlled trial among urban refugee youth in Kampala, Uganda.

Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2025-1-23

[4]
A Digital Tool (Technology-Assisted Problem Management Plus) for Lay Health Workers to Address Common Mental Health Disorders: Co-production and Usability Study in Pakistan.

JMIR Form Res. 2025-1-28

[5]
Factors Associated with Nonspecialist Quality of Delivery within a Family Strengthening Intervention in Rwanda: a Parallel Latent Growth Model.

Prev Sci. 2025-1

[6]
Self-reported problems and functional difficulties in anxious pregnant women in Pakistan: The use of a patient-generated mental health outcome measure.

Transcult Psychiatry. 2024-8

[7]
A scoping review of the literature on the application and usefulness of the Problem Management Plus (PM+) intervention around the world.

BJPsych Open. 2024-4-23

[8]
Support interventions to promote health and wellbeing among women with health-related consequences following traumatic experiences linked to armed conflicts and forced migration: a scoping review.

Arch Public Health. 2024-1-16

[9]
The effectiveness of mental health interventions involving non-specialists and digital technology in low-and middle-income countries - a systematic review.

BMC Public Health. 2024-1-3

[10]
World Health Organization's low-intensity psychosocial interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of Problem Management Plus and Step-by-Step.

World Psychiatry. 2023-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
The inter-agency standing committee (IASC) guidelines on mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) in emergency settings: a critique.

Int Rev Psychiatry. 2022-9

[2]
Post-tsunami mental health: A cross-sectional survey of the predictors of common mental disorders in South India 9-11 months after the 2004 Tsunami.

Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2012-6

[3]
Psychological distress and its associations with past events in pregnant women affected by armed conflict in Swat, Pakistan: a cross sectional study.

Confl Health. 2015-12-10

[4]
Improving mental health care in humanitarian emergencies.

Bull World Health Organ. 2015-10-1

[5]
Problem Management Plus (PM+): a WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention for common mental health problems.

World Psychiatry. 2015-10

[6]
"Someone like us": delivering maternal mental health through peers in two South Asian contexts.

J Affect Disord. 2014-10

[7]
Interventions for common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bull World Health Organ. 2013-4-18

[8]
Management of acute stress, PTSD, and bereavement: WHO recommendations.

JAMA. 2013-8-7

[9]
Building capacity in mental health interventions in low resource countries: an apprenticeship model for training local providers.

Int J Ment Health Syst. 2011-11-18

[10]
Mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian settings: linking practice and research.

Lancet. 2011-10-16

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索