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一项评估兽医学生对在线学习资源使用情况的国际调查。

An International Survey of Veterinary Students to Assess Their Use of Online Learning Resources.

作者信息

Gledhill Laura, Dale Vicki H M, Powney Sonya, Gaitskell-Phillips Gemma H L, Short Nick R M

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2017 Winter;44(4):692-703. doi: 10.3138/jvme.0416-085R. Epub 2017 Jul 10.

Abstract

Today's veterinary students have access to a wide range of online resources that support self-directed learning. To develop a benchmark of current global student practice in e-learning, this study measured self-reported access to, and use of, these resources by students internationally. An online survey was designed and promoted via veterinary student mailing lists and international organizations, resulting in 1,070 responses. Analysis of survey data indicated that students now use online resources in a wide range of ways to support their learning. Students reported that access to online veterinary learning resources was now integral to their studies. Almost all students reported using open educational resources (OERs). Ownership of smartphones was widespread, and the majority of respondents agreed that the use of mobile devices, or m-learning, was essential. Social media were highlighted as important for collaborating with peers and sharing knowledge. Constraints to e-learning principally related to poor or absent Internet access and limited institutional provision of computer facilities. There was significant geographical variation, with students from less developed countries disadvantaged by limited access to technology and networks. In conclusion, the survey provides an international benchmark on the range and diversity in terms of access to, and use of, online learning resources by veterinary students globally. It also highlights the inequalities of access among students in different parts of the world.

摘要

如今的兽医专业学生能够使用大量支持自主学习的在线资源。为了建立当前全球学生在线学习实践的基准,本研究对国际学生自我报告的这些资源的获取和使用情况进行了测量。通过兽医专业学生邮件列表和国际组织设计并推广了一项在线调查,共收到1070份回复。对调查数据的分析表明,学生现在以多种方式使用在线资源来支持他们的学习。学生们报告说,获取在线兽医学习资源现在对他们的学习至关重要。几乎所有学生都报告使用开放教育资源(OER)。智能手机拥有率很高,大多数受访者一致认为使用移动设备或移动学习至关重要。社交媒体被强调对与同龄人合作和分享知识很重要。在线学习的限制主要与网络接入差或没有网络以及学校提供的计算机设施有限有关。存在显著的地理差异,来自欠发达国家的学生因技术和网络接入有限而处于不利地位。总之,该调查提供了一个关于全球兽医专业学生获取和使用在线学习资源的范围和多样性的国际基准。它还凸显了世界不同地区学生在获取资源方面的不平等。

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