先天性白内障患儿手术治疗前的身高、体重和体重指数

Height, weight and body mass index of children with congenital cataracts before surgical treatment.

作者信息

Chen Jingjing, Lin Duoru, Lin Zhuoling, Li Xiaoyan, Cao Qianzhong, Liu Zhenzhen, Long Erping, Wu Xiaohang, Zhang Li, Zhou Xiaojia, Wang Lisha, Li Jing, Fu Jun, Lin Haotian, Chen Weirong, Liu Yizhi

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 Jul 11;17(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0513-4.

DOI:10.1186/s12886-017-0513-4

PMID:28693526

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5504552/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To investigate the distribution of the height, weight and body mass index (BMI) of children with congenital cataracts (CC) before surgical treatment.

METHODS

This prospective study included children with CC ≤14 years of age presenting at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center from Jan. 2013 to Aug. 2016. The height, weight, and BMI measurements of all participating children were obtained and compared with the World Health Organization Child Growth Reference (WHO Reference), matched by age and gender. The presence of a family history of CC or complicated systemic diseases as well as parental education levels and family income were also recorded.

RESULTS

In total, 595 children with CC were included. The mean age was 52.75 ± 33.99 months, and 34.29% (204/595) of them were unilateral cases. Among all of the children, 6.72% (40/595) of cases were complicated by systemic diseases. More than 1/5 (21.01%, 125/595) of the children had a family history of CC and exhibited bilateral involvement. Less than 1/4 (23.2) of the mothers were highly educated, and more than half of the families had a family income below the city average. Height, weight, and BMI measurements of most children with CC were within the normal ranges (±95% CI of the WHO Reference). Compared to the WHO Reference, both girls and boys aged 2-5 years revealed shorter heights, and the girls aged 5-14 years exhibited a shorter height, lower body weight and lower BMI. The heights of the children with CC and systemic diseases were also shorter than the WHO Reference. The children with CC who had a family history of disease had shorter heights and lower BMIs than children with CC but no family history, and the measurements of both groups were lower than the WHO Reference values.

CONCLUSIONS

The height, weight and BMI of most of the children with CC in this study were within the normal ranges of the WHO Reference. However, the children with CC and concomitant systemic diseases and those with a family history of CC had shorter heights and lower BMIs. This information aids in our understanding of the physical development of children with CC.

摘要

背景

调查先天性白内障（CC）患儿手术治疗前的身高、体重及体重指数（BMI）分布情况。

方法

这项前瞻性研究纳入了2013年1月至2016年8月在中山眼科中心就诊的14岁及以下的CC患儿。获取所有参与研究儿童的身高、体重和BMI测量值，并与世界卫生组织儿童生长标准（WHO标准）进行比较，按年龄和性别进行匹配。同时记录CC家族史或复杂的全身性疾病的存在情况以及父母的教育水平和家庭收入。

结果

共纳入595例CC患儿。平均年龄为52.75±33.99个月，其中34.29%（204/595）为单侧病例。所有患儿中，6.72%（40/595）的病例合并全身性疾病。超过五分之一（21.01%，125/595）的患儿有CC家族史且为双侧受累。不到四分之一（23.2%）的母亲受过高等教育，超过一半的家庭家庭收入低于城市平均水平。大多数CC患儿的身高、体重和BMI测量值在正常范围内（WHO标准的±95%可信区间）。与WHO标准相比，2至5岁的女孩和男孩身高均较矮，5至14岁的女孩身高更矮、体重更低且BMI更低。合并全身性疾病的CC患儿身高也低于WHO标准。有疾病家族史的CC患儿比无家族史的CC患儿身高更矮、BMI更低，且两组测量值均低于WHO标准值。