西班牙青少年一生受侵害状况。
Lifetime victimization among Spanish adolescents.
机构信息
Universidad del País Vasco - Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea.
出版信息
Psicothema. 2017 Aug;29(3):378-383. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2016.342.
BACKGROUND
The damaging effects of direct and indirect experience of interpersonal violence on children’s development are widely acknowledged. The objective of the present study was to analyze lifetime victimization among adolescents of a community sample.
METHOD
Participants were 608 adolescents aged 12-18 from Northern Spain. The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire was used to measure lifetime victimization.
RESULTS
Over 90% of the adolescent population has been exposed to some kind of victimization. Participants reported an average of 5.50 lifetime victimization experiences and 75% of the sample reported the experience of at least two forms of victimization. The 10% most victimized part of the sample, participants reporting 11 or more victimizations, were classified as polyvictims.
CONCLUSIONS
Victimization is very frequent even among community adolescents, especially peer victimization and witnessing community violence.
背景
人们普遍认识到，直接和间接经历人际暴力对儿童发展的破坏性影响。本研究的目的是分析社区样本中青少年的终生受害情况。
方法
参与者是来自西班牙北部的 608 名 12-18 岁的青少年。使用青少年受害问卷来衡量终生受害情况。
结果
超过 90%的青少年群体曾遭受过某种形式的受害。参与者报告了平均 5.50 次的终生受害经历，75%的样本报告了至少两种形式的受害经历。在样本中，10%受害最严重的部分，即报告了 11 次或更多受害经历的参与者，被归类为多受害者。
结论
即使在社区青少年中，受害情况也非常普遍，尤其是同伴受害和目睹社区暴力。
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