Amoako Adae O, Nassim Ariel, Keller Cory
1Departments of Acute Care Services and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Upper Marlboro; 2Division of Sports Medicine, Nassim Medical, PC. Great Neck; and 3Department of Orthopedics, Temple University School of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2017 Jul/Aug;16(4):256-262. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000383.
The quest to identify injury risk factors in sports has been an ongoing and well-researched field in the world of sports medicine. Knowing some of these factors helps keep sports participation safe. Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors have been studied. Body mass index (BMI) is widely known to contribute to several medical conditions. Its association with some sports injuries has been established but the information is vast, with few studies that are randomized controlled trials. It is important to analyze these studies and confirm whether BMI is a predictor of lower-extremity injuries. Such knowledge allows for better effective treatment and prevention strategies. This article will summarize current evidence of association between BMI and lower-extremity injuries in athletes and whether BMI is a predictor of lower-extremity injuries.
在运动医学领域,确定运动损伤风险因素一直是一个持续且研究充分的领域。了解其中一些因素有助于保障运动参与的安全性。内在因素和外在因素都已得到研究。众所周知,体重指数(BMI)与多种疾病有关。其与某些运动损伤的关联已被确立,但相关信息繁多,很少有随机对照试验研究。分析这些研究并确认BMI是否为下肢损伤的预测指标很重要。此类知识有助于制定更有效的治疗和预防策略。本文将总结目前关于运动员BMI与下肢损伤之间关联的证据,以及BMI是否为下肢损伤的预测指标。