• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

缺失的证据：行为测量的预测误差反应与精神分裂症型人格之间不存在关联。

Evidence of absence: no relationship between behaviourally measured prediction error response and schizotypy.

作者信息

Humpston Clara S, Evans Lisa H, Teufel Christoph, Ihssen Niklas, Linden David E J

机构信息

a CUBRIC, School of Psychology , Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.

b Department of Psychology , Durham University , Durham , UK.

出版信息

Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2017 Sep;22(5):373-390. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2017.1348289. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

DOI:10.1080/13546805.2017.1348289
PMID:28697644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5646181/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The predictive processing framework has attracted much interest in the field of schizophrenia research in recent years, with an increasing number of studies also carried out in healthy individuals with nonclinical psychosis-like experiences. The current research adopted a continuum approach to psychosis and aimed to investigate different types of prediction error responses in relation to psychometrically defined schizotypy.

METHODS

One hundred and two healthy volunteers underwent a battery of behavioural tasks including (a) a force-matching task, (b) a Kamin blocking task, and (c) a reversal learning task together with three questionnaires measuring domains of schizotypy from different approaches.

RESULTS

Neither frequentist nor Bayesian statistical methods supported the notion that alterations in prediction error responses were related to schizotypal traits in any of the three tasks.

CONCLUSIONS

These null results suggest that deficits in predictive processing associated with clinical states of psychosis are not always present in healthy individuals with schizotypal traits.

摘要

引言

近年来，预测处理框架在精神分裂症研究领域引起了广泛关注，越来越多的研究也在有非临床精神病样体验的健康个体中展开。当前的研究采用了精神病的连续体方法，旨在研究与心理测量学定义的精神分裂症相关的不同类型的预测误差反应。

方法

102名健康志愿者接受了一系列行为任务，包括（a）力匹配任务，（b）卡明阻断任务，以及（c）反转学习任务，同时还进行了三份从不同角度测量精神分裂症领域的问卷。

结果

频率主义和贝叶斯统计方法均不支持预测误差反应的改变与三项任务中任何一项的精神分裂症特征相关的观点。

结论

这些阴性结果表明，与精神病临床状态相关的预测处理缺陷并不总是存在于具有精神分裂症特征的健康个体中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/5af7f42b3e97/PCNP_A_1348289_F0006_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/dbda8f7521bc/PCNP_A_1348289_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/2e4a8a895818/PCNP_A_1348289_F0002_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/78617f69a7a6/PCNP_A_1348289_F0003_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/8ea9fe55990c/PCNP_A_1348289_F0004_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/9fb666293e1c/PCNP_A_1348289_F0005_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/5af7f42b3e97/PCNP_A_1348289_F0006_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/dbda8f7521bc/PCNP_A_1348289_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/2e4a8a895818/PCNP_A_1348289_F0002_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/78617f69a7a6/PCNP_A_1348289_F0003_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/8ea9fe55990c/PCNP_A_1348289_F0004_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/9fb666293e1c/PCNP_A_1348289_F0005_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d1/5646181/5af7f42b3e97/PCNP_A_1348289_F0006_C.jpg

相似文献

1
Evidence of absence: no relationship between behaviourally measured prediction error response and schizotypy.缺失的证据：行为测量的预测误差反应与精神分裂症型人格之间不存在关联。
Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2017 Sep;22(5):373-390. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2017.1348289. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
2
Subnormal sensory attenuation to self-generated speech in schizotypy: Electrophysiological evidence for a 'continuum of psychosis'.分裂型人格特质中对自我产生言语的感觉衰减低于正常水平：“精神病连续体”的电生理学证据。
Int J Psychophysiol. 2015 Aug;97(2):131-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.05.014. Epub 2015 May 28.
3
Psychosis-predictive value of self-reported schizotypy in a clinical high-risk sample.临床高危样本中自我报告的分裂型人格特质对精神病的预测价值。
J Abnorm Psychol. 2016 Oct;125(7):923-932. doi: 10.1037/abn0000192. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
4
Sustained attention deficit along the psychosis proneness continuum: a study on the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART).精神病易感性连续体上的持续性注意力缺陷：对持续注意力反应任务（SART）的一项研究。
Cogn Behav Neurol. 2009 Sep;22(3):180-5. doi: 10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181b7ef84.
5
Cortical Suppression to Delayed Self-Initiated Auditory Stimuli in Schizotypy: Neurophysiological Evidence for a Continuum of Psychosis.分裂型人格特质中对延迟自我引发听觉刺激的皮层抑制：精神病连续体的神经生理学证据
Clin EEG Neurosci. 2016 Jan;47(1):3-10. doi: 10.1177/1550059415581708. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
6
Combining trait and state model systems of psychosis: The effect of sleep deprivation on cognitive functions in schizotypal individuals.结合精神病特质和状态模型系统：睡眠剥夺对分裂型个体认知功能的影响。
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec;270:639-648. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.033. Epub 2018 Oct 17.
7
Examining lexical processing with two word tasks using the schizotypy analogue.使用精神分裂症类似物检查词汇加工的两个单词任务。
Psychiatry Res. 2016 Dec 30;246:293-295. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.048. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
8
Prediction of prodromal symptoms and schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorder traits by positive and negative schizotypy: A 3-year prospective study.正性和负性精神分裂症特质预测前驱症状和精神分裂症谱系人格障碍特征：一项 3 年前瞻性研究。
PLoS One. 2018 Nov 8;13(11):e0207150. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207150. eCollection 2018.
9
Positive and negative schizotypy are associated with prodromal and schizophrenia-spectrum symptoms.正性和负性精神分裂症特质与前驱期和精神分裂症谱系症状有关。
Schizophr Res. 2013 Apr;145(1-3):50-5. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Feb 10.
10
Neurological soft signs in psychometrically identified schizotypy.精神分裂症特质的心理测量学识别中的神经软体征。
Schizophr Res. 2009 Dec;115(2-3):293-302. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.06.018. Epub 2009 Aug 3.

引用本文的文献

1
Different learning aberrations relate to delusion-like beliefs with different contents.不同的学习偏差与具有不同内容的类妄想信念相关。
Brain. 2024 Aug 1;147(8):2854-2866. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae122.
2
Perceptual sensory attenuation in chronic pain subjects and healthy controls.慢性疼痛患者与健康对照者的知觉感觉衰减。
Sci Rep. 2022 May 27;12(1):8958. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13175-4.
3
Cannabis Use, Schizotypy and Kamin Blocking Performance.大麻使用、分裂型人格特质与卡明阻断效应表现

本文引用的文献

1
Deficits in reality and internal source monitoring of actions are associated with the positive dimension of schizotypy.现实和动作内部来源监测的缺陷与精神分裂症的阳性维度有关。
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Apr;250:44-49. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.063. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
2
Physiological and Perceptual Sensory Attenuation Have Different Underlying Neurophysiological Correlates.生理和感知觉衰减具有不同的潜在神经生理关联。
J Neurosci. 2016 Oct 19;36(42):10803-10812. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1694-16.2016.
3
Association of Genetic Risk for Schizophrenia With Nonparticipation Over Time in a Population-Based Cohort Study.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 23;12:633476. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.633476. eCollection 2021.
4
Statistical Learning and Inference Is Impaired in the Nonclinical Continuum of Psychosis.统计学学习和推理在精神病非临床连续体中受损。
J Neurosci. 2020 Aug 26;40(35):6759-6769. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0315-20.2020. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
基于人群的队列研究中精神分裂症遗传风险与长期不参与的关联。
Am J Epidemiol. 2016 Jun 15;183(12):1149-58. doi: 10.1093/aje/kww009. Epub 2016 May 10.
4
Observing others stay or switch - How social prediction errors are integrated into reward reversal learning.观察他人的停留或转换——社会预测误差如何融入奖励反转学习
Cognition. 2016 Aug;153:19-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2016.04.012. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
5
Motivational Context Modulates Prediction Error Response in Schizophrenia.动机背景调节精神分裂症中的预测误差反应。
Schizophr Bull. 2016 Nov;42(6):1467-1475. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbw045. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
6
Individuals with pronounced schizotypal traits are particularly successful in tickling themselves.具有明显分裂型特质的个体在自我挠痒方面特别成功。
Conscious Cogn. 2016 Apr;41:64-71. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
7
Associations between polygenic risk for schizophrenia and brain function during probabilistic learning in healthy individuals.健康个体在概率学习过程中精神分裂症多基因风险与脑功能之间的关联。
Hum Brain Mapp. 2016 Feb;37(2):491-500. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23044. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
8
Bayesian Versus Orthodox Statistics: Which Side Are You On?贝叶斯统计与经典统计：你站在哪一边？
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2011 May;6(3):274-90. doi: 10.1177/1745691611406920.
9
Delusions and prediction error: clarifying the roles of behavioural and brain responses.妄想与预测误差：阐明行为和大脑反应的作用
Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2015;20(2):95-105. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2014.990625. Epub 2015 Jan 3.
10
Accounting for the phenomenology and varieties of auditory verbal hallucination within a predictive processing framework.在预测处理框架内解释听觉言语幻觉的现象学和多样性。
Conscious Cogn. 2014 Nov;30:142-55. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Oct 3.