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现实和动作内部来源监测的缺陷与精神分裂症的阳性维度有关。

Deficits in reality and internal source monitoring of actions are associated with the positive dimension of schizotypy.

机构信息

Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, Wales, United Kingdom.

Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, Wales, United Kingdom; MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, Wales, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2017 Apr;250:44-49. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.063. Epub 2017 Jan 23.

Abstract

People with schizophrenia have deficits in retrieving the source of memory information. Research has focused on two types of judgements: reality monitoring (discriminating internally-generated stimuli from external information) and internal source monitoring (distinguishing two different internal sources). The aim of the current study was to assess the relation between schizotypy and both types of source memory in healthy volunteers. One hundred and two participants completed two source memory tasks: one involved the completion of well-known word pairs (e.g. Fish and? ) and the other was an action based task (e.g. nod your head). At test participants needed to indicate whether the act had been performed or imagined by themselves, performed by the experimenter, or was new. The positive dimension of schizotypy was positively correlated with errors in internal source monitoring i.e. confusing participant performed and imagined acts. Furthermore, the same dimension of schizotypy was also positively associated with reality monitoring errors i.e. confusing participant performed/imagined with experimenter performed items. However, these relationships were not found in the word pair task. Our findings suggest that there might be overlap in the processes required to retrieve source information from memory, particularly for actions, and the occurrence of unusual experiences in healthy volunteers.

摘要

精神分裂症患者在检索记忆信息的来源方面存在缺陷。研究主要集中在两种判断上:现实监测(区分内部产生的刺激与外部信息)和内部来源监测(区分两个不同的内部来源)。本研究旨在评估健康志愿者的精神分裂症倾向与这两种来源记忆之间的关系。102 名参与者完成了两项来源记忆任务:一项涉及完成知名单词对(例如 Fish 和?),另一项是基于动作的任务(例如点头)。在测试中,参与者需要指出该行为是由自己执行还是想象的,是由实验者执行的,还是新的。精神分裂症倾向的积极维度与内部来源监测错误呈正相关,即混淆参与者执行和想象的行为。此外,精神分裂症倾向的同一维度也与现实监测错误呈正相关,即混淆参与者执行/想象与实验者执行的项目。然而,在单词对任务中并没有发现这些关系。我们的研究结果表明,从记忆中检索来源信息所需的过程可能存在重叠,特别是对于动作和健康志愿者中异常体验的发生。

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