Sanderson I R
Clin Gastroenterol. 1986 Jan;15(1):71-87.
Chronic inflammatory bowel disease in children includes Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, indeterminate colitis and Behçet's colitis. The reported incidence of Crohn's disease has increased in the last 30 years. The clinical features of Crohn's disease are most commonly abdominal pain and poor weight gain, whereas those of ulcerative colitis are diarrhoea and rectal bleeding. Treatment is with drugs (sulphasalazine, local or systemic steroids, azathioprine), elemental diet or surgery. The prognosis of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in childhood is good.
儿童慢性炎症性肠病包括克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎、不确定性结肠炎和白塞氏结肠炎。据报道，克罗恩病的发病率在过去30年中有所上升。克罗恩病的临床特征最常见的是腹痛和体重增加缓慢，而溃疡性结肠炎的临床特征是腹泻和直肠出血。治疗方法包括药物治疗（柳氮磺胺吡啶、局部或全身类固醇、硫唑嘌呤）、要素饮食或手术。儿童慢性炎症性肠病的预后良好。
