终末期慢性肾病患者的味觉障碍

Taste disorders in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease.

作者信息

Konstantinova Desislava, Nenova-Nogalcheva Anna, Pancheva Ruzha, Alexandrova Yanka, Pechalova Petia

机构信息

Prosthetic Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University,Varna, Bulgaria.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery department, Faculty of dental medicine, Medical University,Varna, Bulgaria.

出版信息

G Ital Nefrol. 2017 Jun;34(3):54-60.

PMID:28700183

Abstract

The authors aimed to explore taste distortion in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). One hundred and four patients were divided into a control group and a study group. The data was collected through a questionnaire and was statistically analyzed. The results showed that 28.7% of respondents had a loss of taste (96.60% CKD patients). There was a statistically significant correlation between the duration of treatment and taste loss, between patients' age and taste impairment, and between patients' age and the sense of a metallic taste in the mouth. Distortion in the sense of taste is an oral manifestation characteristic of CKD patients.

摘要

作者旨在探究慢性肾脏病（CKD）患者的味觉畸变情况。104名患者被分为对照组和研究组。数据通过问卷调查收集，并进行了统计学分析。结果显示，28.7%的受访者有味觉丧失（96.60%为CKD患者）。治疗时长与味觉丧失之间、患者年龄与味觉损害之间、患者年龄与口中金属味感之间存在统计学显著相关性。味觉畸变是CKD患者的一种口腔表现特征。