MacCourt Penny, McLennan Marianne, Somers Sandie, Krawczyk Marian
1 Centre on Aging, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
2 Seniors & Spiritual Care, Island Health, BC, Canada.
Omega (Westport). 2017 Aug;75(3):230-247. doi: 10.1177/0030222816652802. Epub 2016 Jun 3.
In this article, we report on the structure and effectiveness of a grief management coaching intervention with caregivers of individuals with dementia. The intervention was informed by Marwit and Meuser's Caregiver Grief Model and considered levels of grief, sense of empowerment, coping, and resilience using five methods of delivery. Results indicate that the intervention had significant positive effects on caregivers' levels of grief and increased their levels of empowerment, coping, and resilience. The intervention was found to be effective across caregivers' characteristics as well as across five delivery modalities. Through description of this intervention, as well as outcome, this research contributes to the body of knowledge about caregivers' disenfranchised grief and ways to effectively address it.
在本文中,我们报告了一项针对痴呆症患者照料者的悲伤管理辅导干预措施的结构和效果。该干预措施以马尔维特和梅泽尔的照料者悲伤模型为依据,并运用五种实施方法考量了悲伤程度、赋权感、应对方式和恢复力水平。结果表明,该干预措施对照料者的悲伤程度产生了显著的积极影响,并提高了他们的赋权感、应对能力和恢复力水平。研究发现,该干预措施在不同照料者特征群体以及五种实施方式中均有效。通过对这一干预措施及其结果的描述,本研究为有关照料者被剥夺的悲伤以及有效应对方法的知识体系做出了贡献。