Murphy Elliot
Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College LondonLondon, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2017 Jun 28;8:1072. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01072. eCollection 2017.
Much is known about the acquisition of phonological competence and lexical categories, but there has been substantially less research into word meaning development. In an attempt to contribute to this debate, a group of 24 children aged 4-11 were asked to define a set of words, as were a group of 12 adult controls. The stimuli included both concrete and abstract words, in particular words exhibiting a rare form of polysemy known as copredication, which permits the simultaneous attribution of concrete and abstract senses to a single nominal, creating an 'impossible' entity. The results were used to track the developmental trajectory of copredication, previously unexplored in the language acquisition literature.
我们对语音能力和词汇类别的习得了解很多,但对词义发展的研究却少得多。为了推动这一辩论,一组24名4至11岁的儿童被要求定义一组单词,12名成年对照组也被要求这样做。刺激词包括具体词和抽象词,特别是表现出一种罕见的一词多义形式(称为共述谓)的词,这种形式允许将具体和抽象意义同时赋予一个名词,从而创造出一个“不可能”的实体。这些结果被用来追踪共述谓的发展轨迹,这在语言习得文献中此前尚未被探索过。