Schwaneberg Thea, Weymar Franziska, Ulbricht Sabina, Dörr Marcus, Hoffmann Wolfgang, van den Berg Neeltje
Institute for Community Medicine, Section Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Germany.
Prev Med Rep. 2017 Jun 9;7:162-168. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.06.004. eCollection 2017 Sep.
Physical activity is an important factor for the maintenance of health. Enjoyment of physical activity is essential to motivate persons to engage in sufficient physical activity. We examined whether self-reported enjoyment of PA is associated with objective measurement of the intensity of PA. A cardiovascular examination program was provided for individuals aged 40-75 years without a history of cardiovascular events in Greifswald, Germany between 2012 and 2013. Participants (n = 255) were asked to wear a three-axial accelerometer device (ActiGraph, GT3X +, Pensacola, Florida, USA) for 7 consecutive days. After wearing the device, the participants were asked to complete the 18-item self-administered physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES). Participants' (n = 200) daily minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and their enjoyment of PA were analysed in a linear regression approach. The mean age of the participants was 56.3 ± 9.7 years, 41.0% were male. The average MVPA duration was 44.4 ± 27.3 min per day. In the regression analysis, enjoyment of PA was positively associated with MVPA (β = 0.18, 95% CI (0.05; 0.31), p = 0.009), participants with higher enjoyment of PA showed higher MVPA. We found a positive association between MVPA and enjoyment of PA, although for male participants only. Between bouted MVPA and enjoyment of PA there was no significant relationship.
身体活动是维持健康的一个重要因素。享受身体活动对于激励人们参与足够的身体活动至关重要。我们研究了自我报告的身体活动愉悦感是否与身体活动强度的客观测量相关。2012年至2013年期间,在德国格赖夫斯瓦尔德为年龄在40 - 75岁且无心血管事件病史的个人提供了一项心血管检查项目。参与者(n = 255)被要求连续7天佩戴三轴加速度计设备(ActiGraph,GT3X +,美国佛罗里达州彭萨科拉)。佩戴设备后,要求参与者完成18项的自我管理身体活动愉悦感量表(PACES)。采用线性回归方法分析参与者(n = 200)的每日中度至剧烈身体活动(MVPA)分钟数及其身体活动愉悦感。参与者的平均年龄为56.3±9.7岁,41.0%为男性。平均MVPA持续时间为每天44.4±27.3分钟。在回归分析中,身体活动愉悦感与MVPA呈正相关(β = 0.18,95%CI(0.05;0.31),p = 0.009),身体活动愉悦感较高的参与者表现出更高的MVPA。我们发现MVPA与身体活动愉悦感之间存在正相关,但仅针对男性参与者。在分段MVPA与身体活动愉悦感之间没有显著关系。