Mangla Ankit, Agarwal Nikki, Saei Hamedani Farid, Liu Jiaxiang, Gupta Shweta, Mullane Michael R
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, 1901 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.
Division of Hematology/Oncology, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, 1901 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.
Gynecol Oncol Rep. 2017 Jun 12;21:48-52. doi: 10.1016/j.gore.2017.06.009. eCollection 2017 Aug.
Metastasis to the breast from an extra-mammary malignancy has been documented in literature, however cervical cancer metastasis to the breast is very rare. Thirty-eight cases of metastatic deposit to the breast from cervical cancer have been reported in literature. Though most patients present with a breast lump, it is very difficult to clinically distinguish a primary breast malignancy from a metastatic deposit. Histopathology of the tissue, aided with immune-histochemical staining pattern provides a definitive diagnosis. Our patient, a 51-year old woman presented with breast lump and history of post-menopausal bleeding. Upon further workup, the patient was diagnosed with cervical cancer. The mammogram and ultrasound of the breast showed multiple lumps within the breast. Histopathology of the breast mass showed metastatic deposit in the breast from cervical cancer. The patient was treated with radiation therapy to the cervix along with concurrent chemotherapy for local control of pain. After completion of local treatment, she started systemic chemotherapy, however she developed health-care associated pneumonia and subdural hematoma leading to deterioration in her performance status. The patient opted for hospice care and died 2 months later. In this report, we will review the presentation of the 38 cases reported in literature and the imaging and histopathologic findings of metastatic deposits to the breast.
乳腺外恶性肿瘤转移至乳腺在文献中已有记载,然而宫颈癌转移至乳腺极为罕见。文献报道了38例宫颈癌转移至乳腺的病例。尽管大多数患者表现为乳腺肿块,但临床上很难将原发性乳腺恶性肿瘤与转移瘤区分开来。组织的组织病理学检查,辅以免疫组织化学染色模式可提供明确诊断。我们的患者是一名51岁女性,表现为乳腺肿块并有绝经后出血史。进一步检查后,患者被诊断为宫颈癌。乳腺钼靶和超声检查显示乳腺内有多个肿块。乳腺肿块的组织病理学检查显示为宫颈癌转移至乳腺。患者接受了宫颈放疗及同步化疗以局部控制疼痛。局部治疗完成后,她开始接受全身化疗,然而她出现了医疗相关肺炎和硬膜下血肿,导致其身体状况恶化。患者选择了临终关怀,2个月后去世。在本报告中,我们将回顾文献报道的38例病例的表现以及乳腺转移瘤的影像学和组织病理学检查结果。