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实施基于卫生技术评估的建议:医疗方法的管理性采纳。

IMPLEMENTING HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT-BASED RECOMMENDATIONS IN FINLAND: MANAGED UPTAKE OF MEDICAL METHODS.

机构信息

National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)

Turku University Hospital and Turku University.

出版信息

Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2017 Jan;33(4):430-433. doi: 10.1017/S0266462317000587. Epub 2017 Jul 13.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The Managed Uptake of Medical Methods Program (MUMM) started 10 years ago as a joint venture of the Finnish Office for Health Technology Assessment (Finohta) and the twenty hospital districts in Finland. The aim is to offer information on the effectiveness, safety, organizational effects, and costs of new medical methods to support decisions concerning their uptake in secondary care. In this article, we discuss the successes and challenges of implementing the MUMM program.

METHODS

A study of awareness and use of five MUMM recommendations for various medical specialties with short-form web-based surveys to hospitals.

RESULTS

The recommendations were noticed and considered relevant. In overall assessment they received a mean rating of 8.4 (range: 4 to 10). Two thirds of the respondents thought MUMM recommendations were useful for practice, but only a third had actually used them in decision making.

CONCLUSIONS

HTA-based MUMM recommendations were well received by physicians but in practice they are less used than clinical practice guidelines. Short-form electronic surveys were a useful way of gathering information about awareness and implementation. The surveys also functioned as another method of informing key physicians about the recommendations.

摘要

目的

管理医疗方法采用计划(MUMM)于 10 年前由芬兰卫生技术评估办公室(Finohta)和芬兰的 20 个医院区联合发起。其目的是提供有关新医疗方法的有效性、安全性、组织效果和成本的信息,以支持关于在二级保健中采用这些方法的决策。本文讨论了实施 MUMM 计划的成功和挑战。

方法

对五个 MUMM 建议在各种医学专业中的知晓度和使用情况进行了研究,采用了简短的基于网络的医院调查。

结果

这些建议被注意到了,被认为是相关的。总体评估中,它们的平均评分为 8.4(范围:4 至 10)。三分之二的受访者认为 MUMM 建议对实践有用,但只有三分之一的人实际上在决策中使用了这些建议。

结论

基于 HTA 的 MUMM 建议受到医生的欢迎,但在实践中,它们的使用频率低于临床实践指南。简短的电子调查是收集关于知晓度和实施情况的信息的有效方法。调查还可以作为另一种向关键医生告知建议的方法。

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