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1.5毫米微型钢板在下颌骨髁突骨折治疗中的作用:一项基于应力分析的对比研究。

Role of 1.5 mm microplates in treatment of symphyseal fracture of mandible: A stress analysis based comparative study.

作者信息

Ahmed Syed S, Bhardwaj Siddharth, Ansari Md Kalim, Farooq Omar, Khan Abid Ali

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Medicines, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al Zulfi, Saudi Arabia.

Division of Ergonomics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, ZH College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.

出版信息

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2017 May-Aug;7(2):119-122. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2017.03.009. Epub 2017 Apr 14.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To perform comparative finite element analysis (FEA)for 2.0 mm standard miniplate and 1.5 mm microplate in isolated symphyseal mandibular fractures.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Two FE models of mandible were developed and symphyseal fracture was created in both of them. Each fractured model was reduced and fixed using two mini plates and two microplates, respectively according Champ's principle. Stresses thus developed in the plates after application of masticatory load were observed in the models.

RESULTS

Results of the study indicated there was no significant difference in the stresses developed in either of the bone plating system.

CONCLUSION

1.5 mm Microplates can be used in place of 2.0 mm miniplates in isolated symphyseal fractures of the mandible.

摘要

目的与目标

对孤立性下颌骨联合部骨折采用2.0毫米标准微型钢板和1.5毫米微型钢板进行对比有限元分析。

材料与方法

建立两个下颌骨有限元模型,并在两者中制造联合部骨折。根据尚普原理,分别使用两块微型钢板和两块微型接骨板对每个骨折模型进行复位和固定。在模型中观察施加咀嚼负荷后钢板中产生的应力。

结果

研究结果表明,两种接骨板系统中产生的应力没有显著差异。

结论

在孤立性下颌骨联合部骨折中,1.5毫米微型接骨板可替代2.0毫米微型钢板使用。

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