Chandrasekaran Sivashankar, Walsh John P, Hartigan David E, Lodhia Parth, Suarez-Ahedo Carlos, Domb Benjamin G
American Hip Institute, Westmont, Illinois, U.S.A.
Hinsdale Orthopaedics, Hinsdale, Illinois, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2017 May 22;6(3):e627-e634. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2017.01.007. eCollection 2017 Jun.
This article describes the arthroscopic approach and management of a "reverse contre-coup" injury to the hip labrum. The injury occurs in the setting of posterolateral acetabular rim over-coverage impinging on the distal femoral neck in extension causing the femoral head to lever out anteriorly against the labrum. Ligamentous laxity and associated loss of anterior capsular restraint allow increased femoral head translation, adding further insult to the anterior labrum. The arthroscopic approach entails not only a labral repair with correction of the osseous conflict but also restoration of soft-tissue stability to minimize anterior femoral translation.
本文描述了髋关节盂唇“反向对冲”损伤的关节镜治疗方法及处理。该损伤发生于后外侧髋臼缘覆盖过度,在伸展时撞击股骨颈远端,导致股骨头向前撬起并撞击盂唇。韧带松弛及相关的前关节囊约束丧失会使股骨头移位增加,进一步损伤前盂唇。关节镜治疗不仅需要修复盂唇并纠正骨冲突,还需恢复软组织稳定性,以尽量减少股骨头向前移位。