Fee Lanette, Lin Weili, Qiu Feng, Edwards Robert J
Department of Cell Biology, Duke University, Box 3011, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology, 1278 Keyuan Rd. Fl. 2, Shanghai, 201203, China.
J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 2017 Apr;38(2):193-200. doi: 10.1007/s10974-017-9476-6. Epub 2017 Jul 13.
We present the genomic and expressed myosin II sequences from the giant waterbug, Lethocerus indicus. The intron rich gene appears relatively ancient and contains six regions of mutually exclusive exons that are alternatively spliced. Alternatively spliced regions may be involved in the asymmetric myosin dimer structure known as the interacting heads motif, as well as stabilizing the interacting heads motif within the thick filament. A lack of negative charge in the myosin S2 domain may explain why Lethocerus thick filaments display a perpendicular interacting heads motif, rather than one folded back to contact S2, as is seen in other thick filament types such as those from tarantula.
我们展示了巨型水蝽(Lethocerus indicus)的基因组和表达的肌球蛋白II序列。这个富含内含子的基因显得相对古老,并且包含六个相互排斥的外显子区域,这些区域会进行可变剪接。可变剪接区域可能参与了被称为相互作用头部基序的不对称肌球蛋白二聚体结构,以及在粗肌丝内稳定相互作用头部基序。肌球蛋白S2结构域中缺乏负电荷,这或许可以解释为什么巨型水蝽的粗肌丝呈现垂直的相互作用头部基序,而不像在其他粗肌丝类型(如狼蛛的粗肌丝)中那样,有一个折叠回来与S2接触的基序。