Jülich Center for Neutron Science, Forschungszentrum Jülich Postfach 1913, D-52425 Jülich, Federal Republic of Germany.
Phys Rev E. 2017 Jun;95(6-1):062603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.062603. Epub 2017 Jun 13.
The paper derives a relation for the viscosity of undercooled liquids on the basis of the pragmatical model concept of Eshelby relaxations with a finite lifetime. From accurate shear relaxation data in the literature, one finds that slightly less than half of the internal stresses relax directly via single Eshelby relaxations; the larger part dissolves at the terminal lifetime, which is a combined effect of many Eshelby relaxations.
本文基于具有有限寿命的 Eshelby 弛豫实用模型概念,推导出过冷液体粘度的关系式。从文献中准确的剪切弛豫数据可知,只有略少于一半的内应力通过单个 Eshelby 弛豫直接弛豫;较大的部分在终端寿命溶解,这是许多 Eshelby 弛豫的综合作用。